Aprendizagem pela modelagem matemática associada a questões ambientais num contexto de produção de vídeos no ensino médio
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Data
2018-07-27
Autores
Paraizo, Ricardo Ferreira
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este estudo investigou, à luz de Vigotski, as possibilidades de aprendizagem da Modelagem Matemática através das atividades de elaboração de vídeos didáticos produzidos com e por estudantes numa perspectiva sociocrítica ambiental para sustentabilidade. Uma pesquisa qualitativa inspirada em metodologias participativas foi realizada com setenta e dois participantes, estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública em Minas Gerais. Para investigar os efeitos desta proposta no processo de aprendizagem, além de um estudo teórico a respeito da Modelagem Matemática e de temas relacionados a ela neste estudo, observamos a integração entre os participantes durante as atividades de campo, como palestra, aulas, diálogos em sessões plenárias, desenvolvimento de tarefas escritas, seminários, exibição de vídeos e filmes, oficinas, debates, elaboração de vídeos, questionários e entrevistas. Com base nos estudos teóricos e nos dados obtidos através da análise das entrevistas, dos questionários e das filmagens dos encontros, concluímos que os processos pedagógicos com Modelagem Matemática associados a questões ambientais, além de promover aprendizagem da Matemática contribuem para que os alunos tenham oportunidades de formação pela apropriação crítica de conhecimentos científicos, culturais, políticos e sociais.
This study investigated, in the light of Vigotski, the possibilities of learning Mathematical Modeling through the activities of elaboration of didactic videos produced with and by students in a socio-critical environmental perspective for sustainability. A qualitative research inspired by participatory methodologies was carried out with seventy - two high school students from a public school in Minas Gerais-Brazil. In order to investigate the effects of this proposal in the learning process, besides a theoretical study about Mathematical Modeling and the themes related to it in this study, we observed the integration among the participants during the field activities, such as lectures, classes, dialogues in plenary sessions, development of written tasks, seminars, video and film shows, workshops, debates, videos, questionnaires and interviews. Based on the theoretical studies and the data obtained through the analysis of the interviews, questionnaires and the filming of meetings, we concluded that the pedagogic processes with Mathematical Modeling associated to the environmental questions, besides promoting apprenticeship of Mathematics it gives the students the opportunity of formation through the critical appropriation of scientific, cultural, political and social knowledges.
This study investigated, in the light of Vigotski, the possibilities of learning Mathematical Modeling through the activities of elaboration of didactic videos produced with and by students in a socio-critical environmental perspective for sustainability. A qualitative research inspired by participatory methodologies was carried out with seventy - two high school students from a public school in Minas Gerais-Brazil. In order to investigate the effects of this proposal in the learning process, besides a theoretical study about Mathematical Modeling and the themes related to it in this study, we observed the integration among the participants during the field activities, such as lectures, classes, dialogues in plenary sessions, development of written tasks, seminars, video and film shows, workshops, debates, videos, questionnaires and interviews. Based on the theoretical studies and the data obtained through the analysis of the interviews, questionnaires and the filming of meetings, we concluded that the pedagogic processes with Mathematical Modeling associated to the environmental questions, besides promoting apprenticeship of Mathematics it gives the students the opportunity of formation through the critical appropriation of scientific, cultural, political and social knowledges.
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Modelagem matemática, Aprendizagem, Educação ambiental, Produção de vídeo, Mathematical modeling, Learning, Environmental education, Video production