Oficinas ferroviárias em São Paulo: um estudo sobre a formação espacial da oficina da Companhia Paulista em Jundiaí (1892-1896)
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Data
2019-09-26
Autores
Silva, Taina Maria
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As oficinas ferroviárias são as grandes responsáveis pela manutenção das atividades ferroviárias. Seu espaço de trabalho é comparável ao de uma indústria pelas atividades que exerce. No estado de São Paulo, as oficinas da Companhia Paulista, em Jundiaí, tiveram um papel importante na era ferroviária brasileira, e seu espaço funcional foi especialmente projetado para atender uma grande demanda de serviços e modificado ao longo dos anos com o mesmo propósito. O presente trabalho investiga a arquitetura da oficina ferroviária da Companhia Paulista, na cidade de Jundiaí, a fim de compreender seu espaço funcional e tem como objetivos específicos levantar informações sobre as principais oficinas ferroviárias do estado de São Paulo; identificar empresas e profissionais envolvidos com o projeto de construção das oficinas de Jundiaí e como ocorreram essas participações; apurar a relação entre arquitetura e tecnologia a fim de entender se a edificação foi construída de maneira apropriada à atividade industrial da época; se o sistema construtivo da oficina de Jundiaí seguiu algum tratado e diferenças e semelhanças entre a oficina da CPEF de Jundiaí e outras que possuam ligação com nosso objeto de estudo. O procedimento metodológico é de natureza qualitativa e exploratória e utiliza-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como coleta de dados, além da análise visual. Ao final da pesquisa, pode-se compreender diversos fatores mobilizados na execução do projeto e construção que resultaram no edifício concluído em 1896.
Railway workshops are the biggest responsible for the maintenance of railway activities. Their workspace is comparable to that of an industry, for its activities. In Sao Paulo’s state, Companhia Paulista workshops, in Jundiaí, played an important role in the Brazilian railway era, and its functional space was specially designed to meet a high demand for services and was modified over the years for the same purpose. This paper investigates the architecture of the Companhia Paulista railway workshop, in the city of Jundiaí, in order to understand its functional space and has as its specific objectives to gather/raise information about the main railway workshops of the state of São Paulo; identify companies and professionals involved with the construction project of Jundiaí workshops and how these participations occurred; investigate the relationship between architecture and technology in order to understand if the building was built in a appropriate way to the industrial activity of the time; if the building system of the Jundiaí workshop followed any treatise and differences and similarities between the Jundiaí workshop and others that are linked to our object of study. The methodological procedure is qualitative and exploratory and uses bibliographic and documentary research as data collection, in addition to visual analysis. In the end of the research, we can understand several factors mobilized in the execution of the project and construction that resulted in the building completed in 1896.
Railway workshops are the biggest responsible for the maintenance of railway activities. Their workspace is comparable to that of an industry, for its activities. In Sao Paulo’s state, Companhia Paulista workshops, in Jundiaí, played an important role in the Brazilian railway era, and its functional space was specially designed to meet a high demand for services and was modified over the years for the same purpose. This paper investigates the architecture of the Companhia Paulista railway workshop, in the city of Jundiaí, in order to understand its functional space and has as its specific objectives to gather/raise information about the main railway workshops of the state of São Paulo; identify companies and professionals involved with the construction project of Jundiaí workshops and how these participations occurred; investigate the relationship between architecture and technology in order to understand if the building was built in a appropriate way to the industrial activity of the time; if the building system of the Jundiaí workshop followed any treatise and differences and similarities between the Jundiaí workshop and others that are linked to our object of study. The methodological procedure is qualitative and exploratory and uses bibliographic and documentary research as data collection, in addition to visual analysis. In the end of the research, we can understand several factors mobilized in the execution of the project and construction that resulted in the building completed in 1896.
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Palavras-chave
Arquitetura industrial, Arquitetura ferroviária, História ferroviária, Companhia Paulista, Jundiaí, Oficinas, Industrial architecture, Railway architecture, Railway history, Paulista Company, Jundiaí, Workshops