Avaliação bidimensional e tridimensional na adaptação marginal de retentor metálico fundido e coping; obtidos por um novo protocolo com moldagem única
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Data
2019-08-28
Autores
Sichi, Luigi Giovanni Bernardo [Unesp]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A otimização do tempo reabilitador é um benefício direto a saúde do paciente, pois previne o mesmo do contato com possíveis contaminações e ambientes que lhe causem estresse. Isso pode ser viabilizado pelo desenvolvimento de técnicas que diminuam etapas de execução de um determinado tratamento. Pensando nisso, esse trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a desadaptação marginal de copings em liga de cobalto-cromo (Co-Cr) através da técnica da réplica de silicone (2D) e avaliação por varredura digital (3D), em 24 dentes humanos unirradiculares, com retentores intraradiculares (RIR) em Co-Cr, cimentados com cimento de fosfato de zinco. Divididos em dois grupos, ambos com término marginal em ombro 130º: grupo A obtidos pelo método convencional, com execução de RIR primeiro, para depois coping com retentor já cimentado e grupo B de moldagem única para obtenção de RIR e coping. Os resultados foram submetidos a uma análise do teste t e de variância ANOVA. A técnica da réplica de silicone, demonstrou as seguintes médias de valores marginais: 83,77±51,84μm (grupo A) e 77,09±31,65μm (grupo B) p=0,4477 E a varredura digital, os resultados positivos revelaram que as médias de todas as superfícies encontraram-se acima de 50 μm; e os negativos: revelaram que as médias encontraram-se abaixo de 100 μm. Este estudo concluiu que é possível obter RIR e coping através de moldagem única.
The optimization of the clinical appointment is a direct benefit to the health of the patient, because prevents it from the contact with possible contaminations and environments that cause stress. This can be possible by the development of techniques that may decrease the execution stages of a treatment. With this in mind, the aims of this study is to investigate the marginal adaptation of Cobalt-Chromium alloy (Co-Cr) copings through silicone replica technique (2D) and digital evaluation (3D) in 24 human single rooted teeth with post-and-core in Co-Cr, cemented with zinc phosphate. Divided in to two groups, both having shoulder 130 degrees as marginal type: group A by the conventional method, impression and cementation of Co-Cr post-and-core first and then impression for the coping and group B single impression for coping and post and core. The results were analyzed by test t and one-way ANOVA. The silicone replica technique showed the following mean marginal values: 83.77 ± 51.84 μm (group A) and 77.09 ± 31, 65 μm (group B) p= 0,4477. The digital protocol, in the positive results revealed that the averages of all surfaces were above 50 μm; and the negatives: revealed that the averages were below 100 μm. This study concluded that it is possible to obtain post-and-core and coping through a single impression technique.
The optimization of the clinical appointment is a direct benefit to the health of the patient, because prevents it from the contact with possible contaminations and environments that cause stress. This can be possible by the development of techniques that may decrease the execution stages of a treatment. With this in mind, the aims of this study is to investigate the marginal adaptation of Cobalt-Chromium alloy (Co-Cr) copings through silicone replica technique (2D) and digital evaluation (3D) in 24 human single rooted teeth with post-and-core in Co-Cr, cemented with zinc phosphate. Divided in to two groups, both having shoulder 130 degrees as marginal type: group A by the conventional method, impression and cementation of Co-Cr post-and-core first and then impression for the coping and group B single impression for coping and post and core. The results were analyzed by test t and one-way ANOVA. The silicone replica technique showed the following mean marginal values: 83.77 ± 51.84 μm (group A) and 77.09 ± 31, 65 μm (group B) p= 0,4477. The digital protocol, in the positive results revealed that the averages of all surfaces were above 50 μm; and the negatives: revealed that the averages were below 100 μm. This study concluded that it is possible to obtain post-and-core and coping through a single impression technique.
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Palavras-chave
Adaptação marginal dentária, Prótese dentária, Técnica de moldagem odontológica, Dental marginal adaptation, Dental prosthesis, Dental impression technique