O Dito, o Não Dito e o Mal͜ Dito: proposta de análise de memes em aulas de língua portuguesa
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Data
2019-05-30
Autores
Alves, Maria Alice de Castro
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa tem como tema o trabalho com os memes em aulas de língua portuguesa para o Ensino Fundamental, a partir de uma perspectiva do gênero discursivo. O objetivo geral foi o de propor um trabalho a partir do gênero meme em aulas de Língua Portuguesa, com foco em análise linguística/semiótica. Como objetivos específicos elencamos, definir o que é meme, analisar memes sob uma perspectiva dialógica, multimodal e multissemiótica. A aplicação da proposta de trabalho ocorreu em uma escola da Rede Estadual de Ensino de São Paulo, localizada no município de Mogi das Cruzes, na zona periférica. A turma escolhida para a aplicação é do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Abordamos, além do meme, outros gêneros textuais para abarcar a intertextualidade presente neste tipo de texto. Como metodologia realizamos 8 aulas com foco em uma exposição final de curadoria. Como referencial teórico, propomos criar uma definição formal de “Meme de Internet” que pode ser usada para caracterizar e estudar mensagens instantâneas em contextos acadêmicos, como ciências sociais, comunicação e humanidades. Para isso realizamos um estudo a partir das pesquisas sobre memes de Dawkins (1993), Blackmore (1999) e Sperber (1996). Para o estudo do meme da perspectiva do gênero discursivo, nos apoiamos nos estudos teóricos de Miller (2009), Bakhtin (1997), Bazerman (2005) e Kristeva (2005). Para a análise da prática, nos embasamos em Marcuschi (2002, 2008), Rojo (2008), e Kleiman (2007). Nossa escolha especificamente pelo meme se deu pelo entendimento deste como um gênero discursivo que circula exclusivamente na internet, ou, mais precisamente, nas redes sociais.
The present research has as its theme the work of memes in Portuguese language classes for Elementary School, from a discursive genre perspective. The general objective was to propose a work from the meme genre in Portuguese Language classes, focusing on linguistic / semiotic analysis. As specific objectives, we define meme, analyze memes from a dialogic perspective, multimodal and multisemiotic. The application of the work proposal occurred in a school of the State Educational Network of São Paulo, located in the municipality of Mogi das Cruzes, in the peripheral zone. The class chosen for the application is the 9th grade of Elementary School. We address, in addition to meme, other textual genres to encompass the intertextuality present in this type of text. As a methodology, we conducted 8 classes focusing on a final curatorial presentation. As a theoretical reference, we propose to create a formal definition of "Internet Meme" that can be used to characterize and study instant messages in academic contexts such as social sciences, communication and the humanities. For this, we performed a study based on the research on memes by Dawkins (1993), Blackmore (1999) and Sperber (1996). For the study of meme from the perspective of the discursive genre, we rely on the theoretical studies of Miller (2009), Bakhtin (1997), Bazerman (2005) and Kristeva (2005). For the analysis of the practice, we rely on Marcuschi (2002, 2008), Rojo (2008), and Kleiman (2007). Our choice specifically for the meme was for the understanding of this as a discursive genre that circulates exclusively on the internet, or, more precisely, in social networks.
The present research has as its theme the work of memes in Portuguese language classes for Elementary School, from a discursive genre perspective. The general objective was to propose a work from the meme genre in Portuguese Language classes, focusing on linguistic / semiotic analysis. As specific objectives, we define meme, analyze memes from a dialogic perspective, multimodal and multisemiotic. The application of the work proposal occurred in a school of the State Educational Network of São Paulo, located in the municipality of Mogi das Cruzes, in the peripheral zone. The class chosen for the application is the 9th grade of Elementary School. We address, in addition to meme, other textual genres to encompass the intertextuality present in this type of text. As a methodology, we conducted 8 classes focusing on a final curatorial presentation. As a theoretical reference, we propose to create a formal definition of "Internet Meme" that can be used to characterize and study instant messages in academic contexts such as social sciences, communication and the humanities. For this, we performed a study based on the research on memes by Dawkins (1993), Blackmore (1999) and Sperber (1996). For the study of meme from the perspective of the discursive genre, we rely on the theoretical studies of Miller (2009), Bakhtin (1997), Bazerman (2005) and Kristeva (2005). For the analysis of the practice, we rely on Marcuschi (2002, 2008), Rojo (2008), and Kleiman (2007). Our choice specifically for the meme was for the understanding of this as a discursive genre that circulates exclusively on the internet, or, more precisely, in social networks.
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Palavras-chave
Meme, Língua Portuguesa, Gênero do Discurso, Letramento