Indexação híbrida participativa: modelo de indexação social para narrativas ficcionais em repositórios de fanfictions
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Data
2021-02-24
Autores
Silva, Bruna Daniele de Oliveira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O caráter participativo da web social proporcionou profundas alterações na produção e no consumo cultural e midiático. Consequentemente, os sistemas de organização do conhecimento, bem como seus processos e instrumentos, tiveram que se adaptar ao ambiente digital. Desse contexto emerge o fenômeno da indexação social, caracterizada pela representação colaborativa de conteúdo através do uso de folksonomia, gerando metadados com diversos propósitos, inclusive de compartilhamento. Os repositórios de fanfictions ilustram a participação dos usuários tanto na produção de metadados quanto na produção de conteúdo. As fanfictions são histórias ficcionais criadas por fãs com base em cânones narrativos populares, elas são depositadas nos repositórios e sua indexação é realizada pelos próprios autores, utilizando um sistema híbrido de taxonomia e folksonomia. A escrita de fanfiction é aqui abordada como um trabalho intelectual, do qual historicamente as mulheres foram alienadas, causando efeitos na produção de insumos culturais que transparecem na falta de representatividade de autoras e de temas relevantes ao gênero feminino. A comunidade que permeia a produção de fanfictions é constituída majoritariamente por mulheres, assim, supõese que tal característica influencia no modo de produção e organização dessas histórias, a exemplo da variedade de gêneros narrativos que, aliada ao uso recorrente de neologismo e a falta de univocidade de conceitos, geram problemas na recuperação das histórias. Deste modo, objetivou-se traçar um panorama geral da indexação realizada em repositórios de fanfictions, situando o procedimento neles desempenhados em relação ao aporte teórico da Organização do Conhecimento, verificando sua efetividade para recuperação e elencando as motivações dos usuários que a realizam. Para tanto, a pesquisa desenvolveu-se sob as abordagens descritiva e exploratória. Foi utilizado o método de Análise de Domínio combinado a Observação Direta Intensiva das comunidades que utilizam os repositórios, para instrumentalizar a coleta de dados; para análise dos dados foram empregados os métodos Indutivo e Comparativo. A análise indicou que a indexação desempenhada nos repositórios possui uma base comum, contudo, possuem algumas divergências, alternando entre priorizar a recuperação ou restringir a indexação visando maior organização. A análise ainda demonstrou que os gêneros de fanfictions refletem uma busca por representação e explicitação de aspectos sociais que historicamente institucionalizou o silenciamento das mulheres, entretanto, não há consenso em relação à conceituação dos mesmos, e isso impacta outros campos da representação temática. A análise geral demonstrou que os repositórios apresentam algumas deficiências em seu modo de indexação, embora, todas passíveis de aprimoramento. Concluiu-se que a indexação nesses repositórios possui características que convergem muitos contextos, práticas e hábitos de consumo cultural, tais características reverberam nos termos utilizados na representação das histórias; por todas suas particularidades ela foi chamada de Indexação Híbrida Participativa. O estudo da comunidade que escreve fanfiction possibilita a compreensão de formas colaborativas de indexação pela Ciência da Informação, e esta, por sua vez, pode fornecer insumos teóricos e instrumentais para o aperfeiçoamento desse modo alternativo de indexação.
The participatory nature of the social web has brought profound changes in cultural and media production and consumption. Consequently, Knowledge Organization Systems, as well as their processes and instruments, had to adapt to the digital environment. From this context emerges the phenomenon of social indexing, characterized by the collaborative representation of content through the use of folksonomy, generating metadata for different purposes, including sharing. Fanfiction repositories illustrate user participation in both metadata production and content production. Fanfictions are fictional stories created by fans based on popular narrative canons, they are deposited in the repositories and indexed by the authors themselves, using a hybrid system of taxonomy and folksonomy. Fanfiction writing is approached here as an intellectual work, which women have historically been alienated, causing effects on the production of cultural inputs that are evident in the lack of representativeness of authors and themes relevant to the female gender. The community that permeates the production of fanfictions is made up mostly of women, thus, it is assumed that this characteristic influences the way of production and organization of these stories, such as the variety of narrative genres that, combined with the recurrent use of neologism and the lack of univocity of concepts, generate problems in the stories retrieval. Thus, the objective was to draw a general overview of indexing carried out in fanfiction repositories, placing the procedure performed on them in relation to the theoretical contribution of the Knowledge Organization, verifying its effectiveness for retrieval and listing the motivations of the users who perform it. For that, the research was developed under the descriptive and exploratory approaches. The Domain Analysis method combined with Intensive Direct Observation of the communities users of the repositories was used to instrumentalize data collection; for data analysis the Inductive and Comparative methods were used. The analysis indicated that the indexing performed in the repositories has a common basis, however, they have some divergences, alternating between prioritizing retrieval or restricting indexing aiming at a greater organization. The analysis also showed that the genres of fanfictions reflect a search for representation of social aspects that historically institutionalized the silencing of women, however, there is no consensus regarding their conceptualization, and this impacts other fields of thematic representation. The general analysis showed that the repositories have some deficiencies in their indexing mode, although all of them can be improved. It was concluded that the indexing in these repositories has characteristics that converge many contexts, practices and habits of cultural consumption, such characteristics reverberate in the terms used in the representation of the stories; for all its peculiarities it was called Participatory Hybrid Indexing. The study of the community that writes fanfiction enables the understanding of collaborative forms of indexing by Information Science that, in turn, can provide theoretical and instrumental inputs for the improvement of this alternative indexing.
The participatory nature of the social web has brought profound changes in cultural and media production and consumption. Consequently, Knowledge Organization Systems, as well as their processes and instruments, had to adapt to the digital environment. From this context emerges the phenomenon of social indexing, characterized by the collaborative representation of content through the use of folksonomy, generating metadata for different purposes, including sharing. Fanfiction repositories illustrate user participation in both metadata production and content production. Fanfictions are fictional stories created by fans based on popular narrative canons, they are deposited in the repositories and indexed by the authors themselves, using a hybrid system of taxonomy and folksonomy. Fanfiction writing is approached here as an intellectual work, which women have historically been alienated, causing effects on the production of cultural inputs that are evident in the lack of representativeness of authors and themes relevant to the female gender. The community that permeates the production of fanfictions is made up mostly of women, thus, it is assumed that this characteristic influences the way of production and organization of these stories, such as the variety of narrative genres that, combined with the recurrent use of neologism and the lack of univocity of concepts, generate problems in the stories retrieval. Thus, the objective was to draw a general overview of indexing carried out in fanfiction repositories, placing the procedure performed on them in relation to the theoretical contribution of the Knowledge Organization, verifying its effectiveness for retrieval and listing the motivations of the users who perform it. For that, the research was developed under the descriptive and exploratory approaches. The Domain Analysis method combined with Intensive Direct Observation of the communities users of the repositories was used to instrumentalize data collection; for data analysis the Inductive and Comparative methods were used. The analysis indicated that the indexing performed in the repositories has a common basis, however, they have some divergences, alternating between prioritizing retrieval or restricting indexing aiming at a greater organization. The analysis also showed that the genres of fanfictions reflect a search for representation of social aspects that historically institutionalized the silencing of women, however, there is no consensus regarding their conceptualization, and this impacts other fields of thematic representation. The general analysis showed that the repositories have some deficiencies in their indexing mode, although all of them can be improved. It was concluded that the indexing in these repositories has characteristics that converge many contexts, practices and habits of cultural consumption, such characteristics reverberate in the terms used in the representation of the stories; for all its peculiarities it was called Participatory Hybrid Indexing. The study of the community that writes fanfiction enables the understanding of collaborative forms of indexing by Information Science that, in turn, can provide theoretical and instrumental inputs for the improvement of this alternative indexing.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Indexação social, Representação temática de ficção, Fanfiction, Mulheres escritoras, Indexação híbrida participativa, Social indexing, Thematic representation of fiction, Women writers, Participatory hybrid indexing