Nanofibras de PCL associadas ao biovidro dopado: um novo biomaterial para engenharia tecidual.
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Data
2021-03-04
Autores
Kukulka, Elisa Camargo
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo do estudo foi sintetizar e caracterizar fibras ultrafinas de policaprolactona (PCL) associadas a um novo biovidro 58S em duas diferentes rotas de produção, produzidas pelo processo de eletrofiação a fim de selecionar a melhor rota para a incorporação de íons terapêuticos e avaliar as diferenças entre as rotas e a influência dos íons. Soluções de PCL puro 20% e contendo 7% de biovidros dopados (10% Mg(NO3)2 e 5% Li2CO3), separadamente, foram submetidas ao processo de eletrofiação, onde foram utilizados três parâmetros fixos: 2 mLh-1 de razão de fluxo, 10 kV de voltagem e 12 cm de distância. As fibras obtidas foram caracterizadas morfológica (MEV, análise do diâmetro das fibras e análise da molhabilidade), química (EDS, DRX, FTIR e Raman) e biologicamente (viabilidade celular, conteúdo de proteína total, fosfatase alcalina e formação de nódulos de mineralização). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a melhor rota foi a sol- gel precipitado, que foram dopados com íons terapêuticos (10% Mg(NO3)2 e 5% Li2CO3). Foi observada a aplicabilidade da referida metodologia em confeccionar um biomaterial aprimorado, que agregando as propriedades osteoindutoras do biovidro ao PCL e às dos íons terapêuticos, aplicável à regeneração óssea guiada apresentando respostas físicas, químicas e biológicas favoráveis ao comportamento celular.
The aim of the study was to synthesize and characterize ultrafine polycaprolactone fibers (PCL) associated with a new 58S bioglass in two different production routes, produced by the electrospinning process in order to select the best route for the incorporation of therapeutic ions and differences as a difference between the routes and the influence of the ions. Solutions of pure PCL 20% and containing 7% doped bio-glass (10% Mg (NO3) 2 and 5% Li2CO3), requirements, were submitted to the electrospinning process, where three fixed parameters were used: 2 mLh-1 flow, 10 kV voltage and 12 cm distance. The curved fibers were characterized morphological (SEM, fiber diameter analysis and wettability analysis), chemical (EDS, DRX, FTIR and Raman) and biologically (cell viability, total protein content, alkaline phosphatase and formation of mineralization nodules). The results sought that the best route for a precipitated sol-gel, which were doped with therapeutic ions (10% Mg (NO3) 2 and 5% Li2CO3). It was observed the applicability of the methodology in making an improved biomaterial, which adding the osteoinductive properties of the bioglass to the PCL and those of the therapeutic ions, applicable to guided bone regeneration presenting physical, chemical and biological responses favorable to the cellular behavior.
The aim of the study was to synthesize and characterize ultrafine polycaprolactone fibers (PCL) associated with a new 58S bioglass in two different production routes, produced by the electrospinning process in order to select the best route for the incorporation of therapeutic ions and differences as a difference between the routes and the influence of the ions. Solutions of pure PCL 20% and containing 7% doped bio-glass (10% Mg (NO3) 2 and 5% Li2CO3), requirements, were submitted to the electrospinning process, where three fixed parameters were used: 2 mLh-1 flow, 10 kV voltage and 12 cm distance. The curved fibers were characterized morphological (SEM, fiber diameter analysis and wettability analysis), chemical (EDS, DRX, FTIR and Raman) and biologically (cell viability, total protein content, alkaline phosphatase and formation of mineralization nodules). The results sought that the best route for a precipitated sol-gel, which were doped with therapeutic ions (10% Mg (NO3) 2 and 5% Li2CO3). It was observed the applicability of the methodology in making an improved biomaterial, which adding the osteoinductive properties of the bioglass to the PCL and those of the therapeutic ions, applicable to guided bone regeneration presenting physical, chemical and biological responses favorable to the cellular behavior.
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Biomateriais, Eletroquímica, Microscopia eletrônica de varredura, Nanofibras, Biomaterials, Electrochemistry, Scanning electron microscopy, Nanofibers