Efeitos de uma sessão de mobilização miofascial plantar na mobilidade funcional e no equilíbrio dinâmico em indivíduos com a doença de Parkinson
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Data
2022-03-21
Autores
Silva, Tainá Lorena Reis
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença neurodegenerativa e progressiva. A alteração da propriocepção pode fazer com que tenha problemas no controle do movimento e na regulação do equilíbrio e da postura. A pessoa que possui a DP além de apresentar quedas, pode apresentar mobilidade funcional reduzida e perda de independência. Stroppa-Marquez e colaboradores10 constataram melhora na mobilidade funcional e no equilíbrio após mobilização plantar miofascial em mulheres idosas. Sendo assim, o presente estudo torna-se importante relacionar a mobilização miofascial plantar como melhora na mobilidade funcional e no equilíbrio dinâmico em indivíduos com Parkinson. O objetivo foi observar os efeitos de uma sessão de mobilização plantar na mobilidade funcional e no equilíbrio dinâmico em indivíduos com DP. Participaram do estudo 12 idosos. Foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo Manobra e Grupo Controle. Os Indivíduos de ambos os grupos possuíam DP. No primeiro dia os participantes foram avaliados. Em seguida, receberam a mobilização miofascial plantar (Grupo Manobra) ou deslizamento superficial nos pés (Grupo Controle) e foram reavaliados imediatamente após. Depois de 72 horas os participantes foram reavaliados novamente. A análise estatística não apontou diferença significativa em nenhum dos testes realizados para nenhum dos grupos. Presume-se que um protocolo de exercícios antes da manobra poderia alcançar resultados benéficos. Neste trabalho a quantidade menor de aplicação e o pequeno número amostral podem ter influenciado no resultado diferente. Após a aplicação de uma sessão de mobilização miofascial plantar em indivíduos com a DP, não houve melhora imediata e/ou tardia na mobilidade funcional e no equilíbrio.
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease. Impaired proprioception can cause you to have problems controlling movement and regulating balance and posture. The person who has PD, in addition to having falls, may have reduced functional mobility and loss of independence. Stroppa-Marquez et al10 found improvement in functional mobility and balance after plantar myofascial mobilization in elderly women. Therefore, the present study becomes important to relate plantar myofascial mobilization with improvement in functional mobility and dynamic balance in individuals with Parkinson's. The objective was to observe the effects of a plantar mobilization session on functional mobility and dynamic balance in individuals with PD. Twelve elderly people participated in the study. They were divided into two groups: Maneuver Group and Control Group. Individuals in both groups had PD. On the first day the participants were evaluated. Then, they received plantar myofascial mobilization (Maneuver Group) or superficial foot slip (Control Group) and were reassessed immediately afterwards. After 72 hours the participants were re-evaluated again. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in any of the tests performed for any of the groups. It is assumed that an exercise protocol before the maneuver could achieve beneficial results. In this work, the smaller amount of application and the small sample number may have influenced the different result. After the application of a plantar myofascial mobilization session in individuals with PD, there was no immediate and/or delayed improvement in functional mobility and balance.
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease. Impaired proprioception can cause you to have problems controlling movement and regulating balance and posture. The person who has PD, in addition to having falls, may have reduced functional mobility and loss of independence. Stroppa-Marquez et al10 found improvement in functional mobility and balance after plantar myofascial mobilization in elderly women. Therefore, the present study becomes important to relate plantar myofascial mobilization with improvement in functional mobility and dynamic balance in individuals with Parkinson's. The objective was to observe the effects of a plantar mobilization session on functional mobility and dynamic balance in individuals with PD. Twelve elderly people participated in the study. They were divided into two groups: Maneuver Group and Control Group. Individuals in both groups had PD. On the first day the participants were evaluated. Then, they received plantar myofascial mobilization (Maneuver Group) or superficial foot slip (Control Group) and were reassessed immediately afterwards. After 72 hours the participants were re-evaluated again. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in any of the tests performed for any of the groups. It is assumed that an exercise protocol before the maneuver could achieve beneficial results. In this work, the smaller amount of application and the small sample number may have influenced the different result. After the application of a plantar myofascial mobilization session in individuals with PD, there was no immediate and/or delayed improvement in functional mobility and balance.
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Palavras-chave
Parkinson, Mobilização plantar, Mobilidade, Equilíbrio, Plantar mobilization, Mobility, Balance
Como citar
SILVA, Tainá Lorena Reis. Efeitos de uma sessão de mobilização miofascial plantar na mobilidade funcional e no equilíbrio dinâmico em indivíduos com a doença de Parkinson. 2022. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Fisioterapia) - Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília, 2022.