Dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with large scattering length

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2012-03-14

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A uniform dilute Bose gas of known density has a universal behavior as the atomic scattering length tends to infinity at unitarity while most of its properties are determined by a universal parameter ξ relating the energies of the noninteracting and unitary gases. The usual mean-field equation is not valid in this limit, and beyond mean-field corrections become important. We use a dynamical model including such corrections to investigate a trapped disk-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and a dipolar BEC vortex for large scattering length. We study the sensitivity of our results on the parameter ξ and discuss the possibility of extracting the value of this parameter from experimental observables. © 2012 American Physical Society.

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Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, v. 85, n. 3, 2012.