Atuação política das mulheres: a percepção de representantes femininas sobre a presença de barreiras de acesso à informação no parlamento
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Data
2022-06-03
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O ambiente político é ocupado hegemonicamente por homens, enquanto que a participação
de mulheres neste espaço de poder e tomada de decisão é ínfima. Mesmo após ultrapassarem
as barreiras de ambição política, partidárias e eleitorais, tornando-se representantes do
governo, as mulheres continuam enfrentando diversos obstáculos que prejudicam sua
atuação na esfera pública e política. Um obstáculo que está tornando algo frequente na
atuação política dessas mulheres são: as barreiras de acesso à informação. Embora sejam
múltiplas barreiras, cabe destacar que algumas são perceptíveis ou explicitas e outras
implícitas e imperceptíveis, estas por sua vez, configuram-se como estruturais e culturais
(machismo). Logo, sua presença dependerá muito da percepção da parlamentar, como sujeito
político mulher, seu grau de consciência de desigualdade e o tipo de representação política
que exerce. Desse modo, esta pesquisa busca responder o seguinte questionamento: como as
representantes políticas femininas percebem a presença de barreiras de acesso à informação?
E como questionamento secundário: quais barreiras estão mais presentes na sua atuação
como parlamentar. Portanto, o objetivo geral dessa investigação é analisar a percepção das
parlamentares sobre a presença de barreiras de acesso à informação em sua atuação política.
Considera-se que a presente pesquisa é de natureza quali-quantitativa e do tipo descritiva.
Como método de pesquisa adotou-se o levantamento de campo ou Survey, com destaque, o
Survey de Experiência, aplicado em populações específicas (no presente caso, mulheres
parlamentares), visando conhecer a percepção e/ou a experiência de vida dos participantes.
Por intermédio disso, como método de análise de dados utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo,
considerado como um método que permite uma interpretação baseada em inferências, sendo
que a técnica de análise adotada é Análise de Categorial (ou de categorias), uma técnica
transversal, que permite o recorte de temas relevantes para a construção da pesquisa. Os
resultados obtidos incluem a identificação das barreiras de acesso à informação, não se
restringindo apenas ao mapeamento dessas barreiras, mas, sobretudo, constituindo-se em
uma oportunidade para descrever as características dessas barreiras enfrentadas por
mulheres na atuação como parlamentar.
The political environment is hegemonically occupied by men, while the participation of women in this space of power and decision-making is minimal. Even after overcoming the barriers of political, partisan and electoral ambition, becoming government representatives, women continue to face several obstacles that hamper their performance in the public and political sphere. An obstacle that is becoming something frequent in the political action of these women are: the barriers of access to information. Although they are multiple barriers, it should be noted that some are perceptible or explicit and others implicit and imperceptible, these in turn, are configured as structural and cultural (machismo). Therefore, her presence will depend a lot on the perception of the parliamentarian, as a female political subject, her degree of awareness of inequality and the type of political representation she exercises. Thus, this research seeks to answer the following question: how do female political representatives perceive the presence of barriers to accessing information? And as a secondary question: which barriers are most present in your performance as a parliamentarian. Therefore, the general objective of this investigation is to analyze the perception of parliamentarians about the presence of barriers to access to information in their political action. It is considered that the present research is quali-quantitative and descriptive in nature. As a research method, the field survey or Survey was adopted, with emphasis on the Experience Survey, applied to specific populations (in this case, women parliamentarians), aiming to know the perception and/or life experience of the participants. Through this, as a method of data analysis, Content Analysis was used, considered as a method that allows an interpretation based on inferences, and the analysis technique adopted is Category Analysis (or of categories), a transversal technique, which allows the selection of relevant themes for the construction of the research. The results obtained include the identification of barriers to access to information, not restricted to mapping these barriers, but, above all, constituting an opportunity to describe the characteristics of these barriers faced by women in their role as parliamentarians.
The political environment is hegemonically occupied by men, while the participation of women in this space of power and decision-making is minimal. Even after overcoming the barriers of political, partisan and electoral ambition, becoming government representatives, women continue to face several obstacles that hamper their performance in the public and political sphere. An obstacle that is becoming something frequent in the political action of these women are: the barriers of access to information. Although they are multiple barriers, it should be noted that some are perceptible or explicit and others implicit and imperceptible, these in turn, are configured as structural and cultural (machismo). Therefore, her presence will depend a lot on the perception of the parliamentarian, as a female political subject, her degree of awareness of inequality and the type of political representation she exercises. Thus, this research seeks to answer the following question: how do female political representatives perceive the presence of barriers to accessing information? And as a secondary question: which barriers are most present in your performance as a parliamentarian. Therefore, the general objective of this investigation is to analyze the perception of parliamentarians about the presence of barriers to access to information in their political action. It is considered that the present research is quali-quantitative and descriptive in nature. As a research method, the field survey or Survey was adopted, with emphasis on the Experience Survey, applied to specific populations (in this case, women parliamentarians), aiming to know the perception and/or life experience of the participants. Through this, as a method of data analysis, Content Analysis was used, considered as a method that allows an interpretation based on inferences, and the analysis technique adopted is Category Analysis (or of categories), a transversal technique, which allows the selection of relevant themes for the construction of the research. The results obtained include the identification of barriers to access to information, not restricted to mapping these barriers, but, above all, constituting an opportunity to describe the characteristics of these barriers faced by women in their role as parliamentarians.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Mulheres na política, Barreiras de acesso à informação, Ambiente político, Women in politics, Barriers to access to information, Political environment
Como citar
BENEDITO, Beatriz de Oliveira. Atuação política das mulheres: a percepção de representantes femininas sobre a presença de barreiras de acesso à informação no parlamento. Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), 2022.