Análise documental de textos narrativos de ficção: a identificação do tema por meio da análise do discurso
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Data
2022-02-07
Autores
Silva, Bárbara Souza da
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Considerando que a Análise Documental é utilizada no campo da Ciência da Informação como uma metodologia para o processo de representação do conteúdo do documento, no qual estará em um formato condensado do seu original para fins de recuperação do documento, objetivou-se encontrar um método que descomplique a análise de textos narrativos de ficção visto que, estes não contêm uma estrutura textual concreta, diferentemente do que ocorre em textos científicos. Por conseguinte, recorreu-se a uma discussão acerca do uso da Análise do Discurso de matriz francesa, à qual entende o discurso como um meio que transmite a ideologia do meio social do sujeito e a sua linguagem escolhida como forma de comunicação. Fazendo uma revisão bibliográfica até chegar ao ponto de análise de textos narrativos para que se possa averiguar a aplicabilidade da Análise do Discurso como método. Para isso utilizou-se três fábulas dentre vários textos feitos pelo autor Millôr Fernandes como objeto de estudo - sendo aumentado o nível de dificuldade ao constatar durante a pesquisa que o gênero de fábula não demonstra na sua narrativa contexto externo - e o resultado obtido foi permissivo a concluir que, ao aplicar a análise do discurso de matriz francesa, foi possível constatar que os mesmos acabam sendo identificados como sendo críticas políticas feitas com censura já aplicada, em razão do período em que foram publicadas pelo autor no qual compreende a época da Ditadura Militar brasileira (1964 - 1985).
Considering that Document Analysis is used in the field of Information Science as a methodology for the process of representing the content of the document, which will be in a condensed format of its original for document retrieval purposes, it was aimed to find a method that descomplicates the analysis of narrative fiction texts since they do not contain a concrete textual structure, unlike what occurs in scientific texts. Therefore, it was resorted to a discussion about the use of Discourse Analysis of French matrix, which understands the discourse as a means that transmits the ideology of the social environment of the subject and his chosen language as a form of communication. Making a literature review until reaching the point of analysis of narrative texts in order to verify the applicability of Discourse Analysis as a method. To this end, it was used three fables among several texts written by the author Millôr Fernandes as the object of study - the level of difficulty being increased when it was found during the research that the genre of fable does not show in its narrative external context - and the result obtained was permissive to conclude that, by applying the discourse analysis of French matrix, it was possible to see that they end up being identified as political criticism made with censorship already applied, due to the period in which they were published by the author which comprises the time of the Brazilian Military Dictatorship (1964 - 1985).
Considering that Document Analysis is used in the field of Information Science as a methodology for the process of representing the content of the document, which will be in a condensed format of its original for document retrieval purposes, it was aimed to find a method that descomplicates the analysis of narrative fiction texts since they do not contain a concrete textual structure, unlike what occurs in scientific texts. Therefore, it was resorted to a discussion about the use of Discourse Analysis of French matrix, which understands the discourse as a means that transmits the ideology of the social environment of the subject and his chosen language as a form of communication. Making a literature review until reaching the point of analysis of narrative texts in order to verify the applicability of Discourse Analysis as a method. To this end, it was used three fables among several texts written by the author Millôr Fernandes as the object of study - the level of difficulty being increased when it was found during the research that the genre of fable does not show in its narrative external context - and the result obtained was permissive to conclude that, by applying the discourse analysis of French matrix, it was possible to see that they end up being identified as political criticism made with censorship already applied, due to the period in which they were published by the author which comprises the time of the Brazilian Military Dictatorship (1964 - 1985).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Análise documentária, Análise do discurso, Recuperação da informação, Documentary analysis, Discourse analysis, Information retrieval
Como citar
SILVA, Bárbara Souza da. Análise documental de textos narrativos de ficção: a identificação do tema por meio da análise do discurso. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Biblioteconomia) - Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Marília, 2022.