Quasiprobability distribution functions for finite-dimensional discrete phase spaces: Spin-tunneling effects in a toy model
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Data
2009-02-01
Autores
Marchiolli, Marcelo A. [UNESP]
Silva, Evandro C. [UNESP]
Galetti, Diogenes [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Amer Physical Soc
Resumo
We show how quasiprobability distribution functions defined over N(2)-dimensional discrete phase spaces can be used to treat physical systems described by a finite space of states which exhibit spin-tunneling effects. This particular approach is then applied to the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model in order to obtain the time evolution of the discrete Husimi function, and as a by-product the energy gap for a symmetric combination of ground and first excited states. Moreover, we also show how an angle-based potential approach can be efficiently employed to explain qualitatively certain features of the energy gap in terms of a spin tunneling. Entropy functionals are also discussed in this context. Such results reinforce not only the formalism per se but also the possibility of some future potential applications in other branches of physics.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
energy gap, excited states, ground states, quantum theory, statistical distributions
Como citar
Physical Review A. College Pk: Amer Physical Soc, v. 79, n. 2, p. 7, 2009.