Conteúdos lúdicos, expressivos e artísticos na educação formal
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Data
2009-01-01
Autores
Moreira, Jaqueline C. Castilho [UNESP]
Schwartz, Gisele Maria [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Setor de Educação
Resumo
A prática de atividades lúdicas ou o incentivo ao fluir expressivo e artístico são propostas que permeiam a Educação, desde a Antiguidade Clássica. Atualmente, a necessidade premente de atentar para a inclusão contextualizada dessas práticas, vem sendo convalidada pelas diretrizes propostas pelos Parâmetros Curriculares tanto das disciplinas de Educação Física, como da Educação Artística. Entretanto esse espaço, ainda sutil, merece enfoque mais incisivo, por meio de estudos mais aprofundados acompanhados de práticas direcionadas que convalidem sua relevância. Assim, este estudo, de natureza qualitativa, objetivou investigar se essas variáveis estão disponíveis dentro dos conteúdos disseminados pelos professores e se possuem um espaço destinado ou não dentro da Educação formal. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo exploratório com trinta professores voluntários, de ambos os sexos, pesquisados in loco, com consentimento livre e esclarecido, das disciplinas de Educação Física e Artística, utilizando como instrumento, para a coleta de dados, um questionário com perguntas mistas. Os dados foram analisados descritivamente, indicando que é possível notar a presença do lúdico e da arte, em ambas as disciplinas; mediando os processos de aprendizagem. Além disso, que os professores utilizam amplamente desses recursos, no entanto, nem sempre, de forma consciente e contextualizada, e que, apesar da implantação dos parâmetros curriculares desde 1998, esse espaço ainda não está consolidado.
The practices of playing activities or the incentive to the flow of artistic expression are proposals related to education, since classical antiquity. Nowadays, the crying needs to consider the contextual inclusion of these practices have been consolidated by the proposed plans for curricular standard, either in the subjects Physical Education or Arts. However, this space, tenuous, deserves a more incisive focus, by deep studies accompanied by directed practices which consolidate its importance. So, this study, of a qualitative nature, aimed to investigate if these variables are available within the disseminated contents by the teachers, and if they have or not a specific space within formal education. So, an exploratory study was accomplished with thirty volunteer teachers, both, male and female, researched in loco, free consented, in the subjects of Physical Education and Arts, and in order to collect the data needed, it was used a questionnaire with assorted questions. The data were analyzed in a descriptive way, indicating that it is possible to find the playing activities and art, in both subjects, mediating the learning processes. Besides, it was observed that the teachers widely use these resources, however, not always in a conscious and contextual way, and in spite of the introduction of the National Curricular Parameters since 1998, this space isn't consolidated yet.
The practices of playing activities or the incentive to the flow of artistic expression are proposals related to education, since classical antiquity. Nowadays, the crying needs to consider the contextual inclusion of these practices have been consolidated by the proposed plans for curricular standard, either in the subjects Physical Education or Arts. However, this space, tenuous, deserves a more incisive focus, by deep studies accompanied by directed practices which consolidate its importance. So, this study, of a qualitative nature, aimed to investigate if these variables are available within the disseminated contents by the teachers, and if they have or not a specific space within formal education. So, an exploratory study was accomplished with thirty volunteer teachers, both, male and female, researched in loco, free consented, in the subjects of Physical Education and Arts, and in order to collect the data needed, it was used a questionnaire with assorted questions. The data were analyzed in a descriptive way, indicating that it is possible to find the playing activities and art, in both subjects, mediating the learning processes. Besides, it was observed that the teachers widely use these resources, however, not always in a conscious and contextual way, and in spite of the introduction of the National Curricular Parameters since 1998, this space isn't consolidated yet.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Arte, lúdico, educação, Arts, playing activities, education
Como citar
Educar em Revista. Setor de Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), n. 33, p. 205-220, 2009.