Sistema radicular do Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. IPR-86 Milênio adubado com nitrogênio e submetido à lotação rotacionada
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Data
2008-01-01
Autores
Sarmento, Patrícia [UNESP]
Rodrigues, Luís Roberto de Andrade [UNESP]
Lugão, Simony Marta Bernardo
Cruz, Mara Cristina Pessôa da [UNESP]
Campos, Fábio Prudêncio de
Ferreira, Manoel Evaristo [UNESP]
Oliveira, Ricardo Ferraz de
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Resumo
Avaliou-se o efeito do nitrogênio no sistema radicular da espécie Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. IPR-86 Milênio, sob pastejo. As doses de N utilizadas foram 0; 150; 300 e 450 kg/ha.ano. As densidades de raízes no pré-pastejo foram avaliadas no quinto ano de aplicação de N, em três profundidades (0-10; 10-20 e 20-40 cm), com crescimento aos 7; 14; 21 e 35 dias após o pastejo. O método de pastejo utilizado foi o de lotação rotacionada. Os valores máximos de densidades de comprimento e de massa das raízes no pré e no pós-pastejo foram obtidos nas doses de N de 204; 206; 192 e 197 kg/ha, respectivamente. Nas doses de N de 0, 150 e 300 kg/ha, o crescimento das raízes (em densidade de comprimento) aumentou, em média, até 29 dias após o pastejo, enquanto, na dose 450 kg/ha, o aumento foi linear. Independentemente da dose de N, 60 a 25% do sistema radicular do cultivar IPR-86 Milênio concentrou-se nas camadas de 0-10 e 10-20 cm de profundidade, respectivamente.
The effect of nitrogen on the root system of the species Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. IPR-86 Milênio, under grazing, was evaluated. The N rates were 0; 150; 300 and 450 kg/ha.year. The root density was evaluated during pre-grazing at five years of successive N application, in three depths (0-10; 10-20 and 20-40 cm) and the root growth at 7, 14, 21, and 35 days after grazing. The grazing method adopted was rotational stocking. Root length and root mass densities in pre- and post- grazing presented maximum values at rates 204, 206, 192, and 197 kg/ha of N, respectively. The root growth (in root length density) increased, on average, until 29 days after grazing at rates 0, 150, and 300 kg/ha; at 450 kg/ha N rate, the increase was linear. Independently of N rates, around 60 and 25% of IPR-86 Milênio cultivar root system was concentrated in 0-10 and 10-20 cm depth, respectively.
The effect of nitrogen on the root system of the species Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. IPR-86 Milênio, under grazing, was evaluated. The N rates were 0; 150; 300 and 450 kg/ha.year. The root density was evaluated during pre-grazing at five years of successive N application, in three depths (0-10; 10-20 and 20-40 cm) and the root growth at 7, 14, 21, and 35 days after grazing. The grazing method adopted was rotational stocking. Root length and root mass densities in pre- and post- grazing presented maximum values at rates 204, 206, 192, and 197 kg/ha of N, respectively. The root growth (in root length density) increased, on average, until 29 days after grazing at rates 0, 150, and 300 kg/ha; at 450 kg/ha N rate, the increase was linear. Independently of N rates, around 60 and 25% of IPR-86 Milênio cultivar root system was concentrated in 0-10 and 10-20 cm depth, respectively.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Grass, Pasture, root density, densidade de raiz, Gramínea, Pastagem
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 37, n. 1, p. 27-34, 2008.