Determination of vanadium in urine by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using hot injection and preconcentration into the graphite tube

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Data

2004-09-01

Autores

Fernandes, Kelly G.
Nogueira, Ana Rita A.
Gomes Neto, José A. [UNESP]
Nóbrega, Joaquim A.

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Resumo

In this work it was developed a procedure for the determination of vanadium in urine samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using successive injections for preconcentration into a preheated graphite tube. Three 60 μL volumes were sequentially injected into the atomizer preheated to a temperature of 110°C. Drying and pyrolysis steps were carried out after each injection. A chemical modifier, barium difluoride (100 mg L-1), and a surfactant, Triton X-100 (0.3% v v-1), were added to the urine sample. When injecting into a hot graphite tube, the sample flow-rate was 0.5 μL s-1. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.54 and 1.82 without preconcentration, and 0.11 and 0.37 μg L-1 with preconcentration, respectively. The accuracy of the procedure was evaluated by an addition-recovery experiment employing urine samples. Recoveries varied from 96.0 to 103% for additions ranging from 0.8 to 3.5 μg L-1 V. The developed procedure allows the determination of vanadium in urine without any sample pretreatment and with minimal dilution of the sample.

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Palavras-chave

ETAAS, Hot injection, Preconcentration, Urine, Vanadium, barium derivative, barium difluoride, graphite, triton x 100, unclassified drug, vanadium, accuracy, atomic absorption spectrometry, dilution, flow rate, injection, urinalysis

Como citar

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, v. 15, n. 5, p. 676-681, 2004.

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