Developed and studies on technical and economical viability of an environmental efficient urinal
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Data
2008-12-01
Autores
Godoy Jr., Ederaldo [UNESP]
Camargo, José Rui
Silveira, José Luz [UNESP]
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Resumo
This work introduces an innovative urinal for public convenience, that promotes at the same time water reuse and personal higiene, in a safe and economical way . Furthermore it demonstrates the latest technology and its technical and economical viabillity of utilization in new and already existing buildings facilities. This new model of personal higiene equipment offers as main benefits the improved economy with subsequent decrease in drinkable water consumption, sanitary safety, low cost and easy installation due to its simplicity and to the fact that it can be installed in already existing facilities. The proposal is constituted by a higienic, ecological and smart system for flushing of public urinals. It is a conjugated system of lavatory and urinal that reuses hands higienization water from the lavatory for flushing purpose. The proposed urinal can be operated manually or automatically by means of a presential sensor. The system promotes drinkable water economy by a rational utilization by avoiding the use of waste water from hand washing in place of clean water for flushing. The proposed equipment increases the economy of clean water in a simple and economical way and it can be installed in any type of public lavatory facilitie such as schools, public buildings, hospitals, commercial buildings, bus terminals, airports, stadiums, parking buildings and shopping centers. Additional benefits of the proposed system is the suggestion of hands washing before and after the use of the urinal without contamination risks from focet handling.and render more attractive the installation for a rational use of clean water in commercial and industrial buildings. Pay-back has shown to be very attractive for a number of internal return rates and also very attractive from the point of view of environmental protection.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Environmental Efficient Urinal, Smart Urinal, Water Reuse, Clean waters, Commercial building, Conjugated systems, Contamination risks, Economical viability, Hand washing, Industrial buildings, Latest technology, Low costs, Parking buildings, Public buildings, Smart System, Water consumption, Water economy, Water reuse, Office buildings, Shopping centers, Wastewater reclamation, Water conservation, Water supply, Ceramic materials
Como citar
A Global Road Map for Ceramic Materials and Technologies: Forecasting the Future of Ceramics, International Ceramic Federation - 2nd International Congress on Ceramics, ICC 2008, Final Programme.