Controle químico e deposição da calda de pulverização em dois estágios de desenvolvimento de plantas de Typha subulata Crespo & Peres-Moreau f
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Data
2003-06
Autores
Silva, João Renato Vaz da [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Uma das opções de controle para Taboa (Typha subulata) é o controle químico, contudo, a arquitetura das plantas com folhas eretas, grande área foliar e distribuição bem balanceada da área foliar, tanto na vertical como na horizontal, e mudanças no ângulo da folha no decorrer de seu desenvolvimento, são fatores que podem favorecer um maior escorrimento de produtos químicos da superfície foliar para o ambiente aquático. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar o controle químico, por alguns herbicidas, e a deposição da solução do corante azul brilhante FD&C-1, em dois estágios diferentes de crescimento de plantas de taboa, sendo o primeiro denominado vegetativo (0,70m) e o segundo pleno florescimento. Os herbicidas e as doses utilizadas foram: imazapyr a 250, 500 e 750 g ha-1 mais 0,5% do surfatante Aterbane; imazapyr a 250, 500 e 750 g ha-1 mais 0,01% de Silwet; glyphosate a 3360 e 4320 g e.a. ha-1 mais 0,5% de Aterbane; glyphosate a 3360 e 4320 g e.a. ha-1 mais 0,01% de Silwet, além de uma testemunha sem aplicação de herbicidas. As parcelas foram instaladas no delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Essas parcelas experimentais foram constituídas por caixas de água com dimensões de 0,60 x 0,60 x 0,45 m, com uma camada de 0,20 m de terra. Os herbicidas foram aplicados com um pulverizador costal, a pressão constante, mantida pelo CO2 comprimido, de 220 KPa, munido de barra com bicos XR Teejet 8002 S, com consumo de calda equivalente a 200 L ha- 1. No final do período experimental, pode-se concluir que as plantas de taboa se mostraram mais sensíveis aos efeitos dos herbicidas no estágio juvenil de crescimento. Não houveram diferenças significativas entre os surfatantes para a eficiência dos herbicidas. No estudo de deposição de calda de pulverização simulou-se a aplicação dos herbicidas... .
Chemical control is one of the methods for cattail (Typha subulata Crespo & Peres-Moreau f.) control, however, the structure of cattail plants with flat leaves, elevated foliar area and a well balanced foliar area in a vertical and horizontal position, and changes in the angle of the leaf when plant is growing are factors that can favor a larger running out of chemical products from the leaf surface to the water. The aim of this research were to evaluate cattail chemical control and brilliant blue FD&C-1 deposition used as a tracer in two differents growing stages; the first one was full development (0,70m) and the second full flowering. The herbicides rate were: imazapyr at 250, 500 and 750 g a.i. ha-1 plus Aterbane at 0,5%; imazapyr at 250, 500 and 750 g a.i. ha-1 plus 0,01% of Silwet; glyphosate at 3360 and 4320 g a e.. ha-1 plus Aterbane at 0,5%; glyphosate at 3360 and 4320 g a.e. ha-1 plus 0,01% of Silwet, and a control with no herbicides. The treatments were set up as a complete randomized experiment. The experimental plots were constituted by reservoirs with dimensions of 0,60 x 0,60 x 0,45 m. At the end of the experiments cattail plants at full development stage were more sensible to herbicides action than second stage (full flowering). Glyphosate plus Silwet or Aterbane had no difference on plant injury. The same was observed for imazapyr. In the study of spraying deposition using the brilliant blue FD&C-1 as a tracer, treatments consisted of the addition of Aterbane at 0,5%, Silwet at 0,01% to the spray sollution and no surfactant treatment. The experimental treatment was set up on a randomized design with 20 plants by treatment. The plants were divided by leaf, being the first composed for 4 leaves and, the second for 5 leaves. The application technology was the same used in the chemical control of the plants. Surfactant addition made... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Chemical control is one of the methods for cattail (Typha subulata Crespo & Peres-Moreau f.) control, however, the structure of cattail plants with flat leaves, elevated foliar area and a well balanced foliar area in a vertical and horizontal position, and changes in the angle of the leaf when plant is growing are factors that can favor a larger running out of chemical products from the leaf surface to the water. The aim of this research were to evaluate cattail chemical control and brilliant blue FD&C-1 deposition used as a tracer in two differents growing stages; the first one was full development (0,70m) and the second full flowering. The herbicides rate were: imazapyr at 250, 500 and 750 g a.i. ha-1 plus Aterbane at 0,5%; imazapyr at 250, 500 and 750 g a.i. ha-1 plus 0,01% of Silwet; glyphosate at 3360 and 4320 g a e.. ha-1 plus Aterbane at 0,5%; glyphosate at 3360 and 4320 g a.e. ha-1 plus 0,01% of Silwet, and a control with no herbicides. The treatments were set up as a complete randomized experiment. The experimental plots were constituted by reservoirs with dimensions of 0,60 x 0,60 x 0,45 m. At the end of the experiments cattail plants at full development stage were more sensible to herbicides action than second stage (full flowering). Glyphosate plus Silwet or Aterbane had no difference on plant injury. The same was observed for imazapyr. In the study of spraying deposition using the brilliant blue FD&C-1 as a tracer, treatments consisted of the addition of Aterbane at 0,5%, Silwet at 0,01% to the spray sollution and no surfactant treatment. The experimental treatment was set up on a randomized design with 20 plants by treatment. The plants were divided by leaf, being the first composed for 4 leaves and, the second for 5 leaves. The application technology was the same used in the chemical control of the plants. Surfactant addition made... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Pulverização - Tecnologia, Herbicidas, Plantas - Efeito dos herbicidas, Plantas aquaticas - Desenvolvimento
Como citar
SILVA, João Renato Vaz da. Controle químico e deposição da calda de pulverização em dois estágios de desenvolvimento de plantas de Typha subulata Crespo & Peres-Moreau f. 2003. vi, 74 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2003.