Efeitos da terapia fotodinâmica in vitro em biofilmes formados por Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus e Streptococcus mutans
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2009-07-20
Autores
Pereira, Cristiane Aparecida [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito antimicrobiano da terapia fotodinâmica (TFD) em biofilmes formados por C. albicans (GI), S. aureus (GII) e S. mutans (GIII), isolados e em associações (GIV-VII). Os biofilmes foram formados em discos de resina acrílica esterilizados imersos em caldo de infusão cérebro coração com 5% de sacarose, inoculados com a suspensão microbiana e incubados por 5 dias. Após o período de incubação, os discos foram lavados com solução fisiológica esterilizada para remover as células não-aderidas. Foram avaliados os efeitos do fotossensibilizador azul de metileno (AM) na concentração de 0,1 mg/mL por 5 min e laser AsGaAl (660 nm) por 98 s, isolados e em conjunto. Os biofilmes foram desprendidos em solução fisiológica em agitador ultrasônico. Foram realizadas diluições e alíquotas semeadas em ágar seletivos e incubadas por 48 h. Os números de UFC/mL em Log10 foram analisados estatisticamente (ANOVA, teste de Tukey, p< 0.05). Também foi realizada a microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) nos discos com biofilmes dos grupos controle e TFD. Foram observadas reduções significativas na viabilidade de todos os biofilmes expostos ao AM e laser. As reduções (log10) foram maiores em biofilmes isolados, com: 40.22% para C. albicans (GI), 55.91% para S. aureus (GII) e 47.35% para S. mutans (GIII). Nos biofilmes mistos as reduções (log10) foram: 35.08% para C. albicans e 43.9% para S. aureus (GIV); 31.54% para C. albicans e 38.7% para S. mutans (GV); 40.12% para S. aureus e 37.14% para S. mutans (GVI); 19.56% para C. albicans, 28.41% para S. aureus e 24.94% para S. mutans (GVII). As imagens de MEV demonstraram uma fotossensibilização letal predominantemente nas camadas superiores dos biofilmes. Conclui-se que a TFD pode ser uma abordagem útil no controle de biofilmes bucais.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in biofilms formed by C. albicans (GI), S. aureus (GII) and S. mutans (GIII), alone and in associations (GIVGVII). The biofilms were grown in acrylic resin discs immersed in sterile brain heart infusion broth (BHI) containing 5% sucrose, inoculated with microbial suspension and incubated for 5 days. On the fifth day, the discs were washed in sterile saline solution in order to remove loosely bound material. The effects of the methylene blue (MB) photosensitizers at a concentration of 0,1 mg/mL for 5 min and AsGaAl laser (660 nm) for 98 s, alone and conjugated were evaluated. The dics were placed into tubes with sterile saline solution and sonicated for 30 s in order to disperse the biofilms. Ten-fold serial dilutions were carried out and aliquots plated in selective agar which were then incubated for 48 h. Then the numbers CFU/mL (log10) were counted and analyzed statistically (ANOVA, Tukey´s test, p< 0,05) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on discs with PDT and control biofilms groups were performed. Significant decreases in the viability of all microorganisms were observed when biofilms were exposed to both MB and laser. Reductions (log10) in single-species biofilms were greater than associated biofilms with: 40.22% for C. albicans (GI), 55.91% for S. aureus (GII) and 47.35% for S. mutans (GIII). In associated biofilms the reductions (Log10) were: 35.08% for C. albicans and 43.9% for S. aureus (GIV); 31.54% for C. albicans and 38.7% for S. mutans (GV); 40.12% for S. aureus and 37.14% for S. mutans (GVI); 19.56% for C. albicans, 28.41% for S. aureus and 24.94% for S. mutans (GVII). Scanning electron microscopy micrographs suggested that lethal photosensitization occurred predominantly in the outermost layers of the biofilms. It was concluded that PDT using MB photosensitizer and laser may be a useful approach in the control of oral biofilms.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in biofilms formed by C. albicans (GI), S. aureus (GII) and S. mutans (GIII), alone and in associations (GIVGVII). The biofilms were grown in acrylic resin discs immersed in sterile brain heart infusion broth (BHI) containing 5% sucrose, inoculated with microbial suspension and incubated for 5 days. On the fifth day, the discs were washed in sterile saline solution in order to remove loosely bound material. The effects of the methylene blue (MB) photosensitizers at a concentration of 0,1 mg/mL for 5 min and AsGaAl laser (660 nm) for 98 s, alone and conjugated were evaluated. The dics were placed into tubes with sterile saline solution and sonicated for 30 s in order to disperse the biofilms. Ten-fold serial dilutions were carried out and aliquots plated in selective agar which were then incubated for 48 h. Then the numbers CFU/mL (log10) were counted and analyzed statistically (ANOVA, Tukey´s test, p< 0,05) Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on discs with PDT and control biofilms groups were performed. Significant decreases in the viability of all microorganisms were observed when biofilms were exposed to both MB and laser. Reductions (log10) in single-species biofilms were greater than associated biofilms with: 40.22% for C. albicans (GI), 55.91% for S. aureus (GII) and 47.35% for S. mutans (GIII). In associated biofilms the reductions (Log10) were: 35.08% for C. albicans and 43.9% for S. aureus (GIV); 31.54% for C. albicans and 38.7% for S. mutans (GV); 40.12% for S. aureus and 37.14% for S. mutans (GVI); 19.56% for C. albicans, 28.41% for S. aureus and 24.94% for S. mutans (GVII). Scanning electron microscopy micrographs suggested that lethal photosensitization occurred predominantly in the outermost layers of the biofilms. It was concluded that PDT using MB photosensitizer and laser may be a useful approach in the control of oral biofilms.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Fotoquimioterapia, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Biofilm, Photododynamic therapy
Como citar
PEREIRA, Cristiane Aparecida. Efeitos da terapia fotodinâmica in vitro em biofilmes formados por Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus e Streptococcus mutans. 2009. 91 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Estadual, Faculdade de Odontologia de São José dos Campos, 2009.