Eficácia de um Programa de remediação fonológica e leitura em escolares com distúrbio de aprendizagem
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2009-01-30
Autores
Silva, Cláudia da [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A aprendizagem pode ser definida como um processo que ocorre no sistema nervoso central, em que são produzidas mudanças mais ou menos permanentes, que se traduzem em uma modificação funcional ou de comportamento, permitindo uma melhor adaptação do indivíduo ao meio como resposta a uma ação ambiental. O distúrbio de aprendizagem é uma expressão genérica que se refere a um grupo heterogêneo de alterações que manifestam dificuldades significativas na aquisição e no uso da audição, fala, leitura, escrita, raciocínio ou habilidades matemáticas. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em verificar a eficácia terapêutica de um programa de remediação fonológica e leitura em escolares com distúrbio de aprendizagem. Participaram deste estudo 40 crianças de 2ª a 4ª séries de ensino fundamental do município de Marília-SP, de ambos os gêneros, na faixa etária de 8 a 12 anos de idade, sendo distribuídos nos seguintes grupos: GI: composto de 20 escolares sem dificuldades de aprendizagem da rede municipal de ensino público, subdividido em GIE (10 escolares que foram submetidos ao programa de remediação fonológica e leitura) e GIC (10 escolares que não foram submetidos ao programa de remediação fonológica e leitura), e GII: composto de 20 escolares com diagnóstico interdisciplinar de distúrbio de aprendizagem, subdivididos em GIIE (10 escolares que foram submetidos ao programa de remediação fonológica e leitura) e GIIC (10 escolares que não foram submetidos ao programa de remediação fonológica e leitura). Em situação de pré e pós-testagem, todos os sujeitos deste estudo foram submetidos à aplicação do Teste de Desempenho Cognitivo-Lingüístico nas versões coletivo e individual, seguido de avaliação da leitura oral e da compreensão de textos. Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente, utilizando o Teste de Mann- Whitney com o objetivo de verificar...
Learning is a process that occurs in the central nervous system in which permanent changes happen, provoking functional or behavioural change. It allows an individual to adapt in the environment he makes part. Learning difficulty is a generic expression regarding to heterogeneous groups of modification that manifest relevant difficulty in acquiring and using hearing, talking, reading, writing and mathematical aptitude. Thus, this research aims verifying therapeutic effectiveness of the phonological and reading program of remediation in students with learning difficulty 40 students of both gender and ranging 8 to 12 years old, of the elementary school of Marília, SP, Brazil, participated of this study. They were divided in groups: GI – 20 students without learning difficulty subdivided in GIE (10 students that have being submitted to the program of remediation) and GIC (10 students that have not being submitted to the program of remediation); and GII: 20 students with learning difficulty subdivided in GIIE (10 students that have being submitted to the program of remediation) and GIIC (10 students that have not being submitted to the program of remediation). In previous and post testing situation, all subjects of this study have being submitted to the Cognitive-Linguistic Performance Test in the collective and individual version and submitted to oral reading and text comprehension tasks. The results were statistically analyzed using the Mann- Whitney Test aiming at verifying differences of the groups of previous and post testing. They were also statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test aiming at verifying differences of both moment, previous and post testing, considered in the assessment of each group. Data were analyzed using Friedman Test aiming at verifying differences of the variables of each group. The results highlighted that GI presented inferior development comparing... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Learning is a process that occurs in the central nervous system in which permanent changes happen, provoking functional or behavioural change. It allows an individual to adapt in the environment he makes part. Learning difficulty is a generic expression regarding to heterogeneous groups of modification that manifest relevant difficulty in acquiring and using hearing, talking, reading, writing and mathematical aptitude. Thus, this research aims verifying therapeutic effectiveness of the phonological and reading program of remediation in students with learning difficulty 40 students of both gender and ranging 8 to 12 years old, of the elementary school of Marília, SP, Brazil, participated of this study. They were divided in groups: GI – 20 students without learning difficulty subdivided in GIE (10 students that have being submitted to the program of remediation) and GIC (10 students that have not being submitted to the program of remediation); and GII: 20 students with learning difficulty subdivided in GIIE (10 students that have being submitted to the program of remediation) and GIIC (10 students that have not being submitted to the program of remediation). In previous and post testing situation, all subjects of this study have being submitted to the Cognitive-Linguistic Performance Test in the collective and individual version and submitted to oral reading and text comprehension tasks. The results were statistically analyzed using the Mann- Whitney Test aiming at verifying differences of the groups of previous and post testing. They were also statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test aiming at verifying differences of both moment, previous and post testing, considered in the assessment of each group. Data were analyzed using Friedman Test aiming at verifying differences of the variables of each group. The results highlighted that GI presented inferior development comparing... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação, Disturbios da aprendizagem, Ensino fundamental, Leitura (Ensino de primeiro grau), Programa de remediação fonológica - Eficácia, Intervention, Learning difficulty, Educational status
Como citar
SILVA, Cláudia da. Eficácia de um Programa de remediação fonológica e leitura em escolares com distúrbio de aprendizagem. 2009. 126 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, 2009.