Estudo de propriedades elétricas em sistemas orgânicos e inorgânicos correlacionados
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Data
2012-02-03
Autores
Fier, Igor [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Amostras condutoras de polianilinas dopadas com plastificantes constituíram o objeto principal desse estudo. Medidas elétricas, incluindo técnicas a.c. e d.c. foram conduzidas nesses materiais, além de uma investigação sistemática da influência da pressão nas propriedades de transporte elétrico desses polímeros. Foi ainda desenvolvido um método para realizar medidas de transporte elétrico na direção perpendicular ao filme baseado na ablação a laser, que é capaz de adaptar a amostra e reduzir os efeitos de correntes de fuga pela superfície. Os resultados das medidas indicaram alta anisotropia, com razões entre a condutividade nas direções longitudinal e perpendicular admitindo valores da ordem de 18000 em 300 K e 26000 em 10 K, como já previsto pelas medidas de difração de Raios-X a baixo ângulo, que indicaram grande diferença entre a organização das estruturas do material nessas duas direções. Ademais, foram estudadas as propriedades elétricas do sistema multiferróico BiMn2O5. A dependência com a frequência da constante dielétrica em larga faixa de temperaturas pôde ser estudada e ajustada segundo as relações de Arrhenius acima de 560 K, e de Vogel-Fulcher abaixo dessa mesma temperatura, revelando mecanismos bastante distintos de relaxação dielétrica nessas duas regiões. Segundo as grandezas dos parâmetros encontrados por ajustes nesses dados, e de modo complementar aos resultados obtidos em medidas de coeficiente piroelétrico, estabelecemos que essas cerâmicas apresentam comportamento relaxor em temperaturas próximas a ambiente. Esse resultado é muito importante em termos de aplicações, já que anteriormente se acreditava que a transição ferroelétrica-paraelétrica acontecia em torno de 40 K
Plastdoped conducting polyaniline samples were the focus of this study. Electrical measurements, which included a.c. and d.c. techniques were carried out in these materials, together with a systematic investigation of the pressure dependence of the transport properties in these films. It was also developed a method of properly measuring the transverse conductivity of these samples, based on laser ablation, which is capable of reducing the leakage current effects through the surface. The results have shown the high conductivity anisotropy, with ratios between the longitudinal and transverse conductivities assuming values in the order of 18000 for 300 K and 26000 for 10 K, as expected from the small angle X-ray diffraction characterization, which have shown great difference of the structural organization of both directions in this material. Furthermore, the electrical properties of the multiferroic BiMn2O5 ceramics were studied. The frequency dependence of the dielectric constant in a large temperature range could be fitted by the Arrhenius relation for temperatures above 560 K, and Vogel-Fulcher relation, below this same temperature, revealing very distinct dielectric relaxation mechanisms in these two regions. According the magnitudes of the parameters obtained by fitting this data, and complementary with the study of the pyroelectric coefficient, we have established that these ceramics show relaxor behavior around room temperature. This result is very important regarding the possibilities of applications, as it was previously believed that the ferroelectric-paraelectric transition temperature was around 40 K
Plastdoped conducting polyaniline samples were the focus of this study. Electrical measurements, which included a.c. and d.c. techniques were carried out in these materials, together with a systematic investigation of the pressure dependence of the transport properties in these films. It was also developed a method of properly measuring the transverse conductivity of these samples, based on laser ablation, which is capable of reducing the leakage current effects through the surface. The results have shown the high conductivity anisotropy, with ratios between the longitudinal and transverse conductivities assuming values in the order of 18000 for 300 K and 26000 for 10 K, as expected from the small angle X-ray diffraction characterization, which have shown great difference of the structural organization of both directions in this material. Furthermore, the electrical properties of the multiferroic BiMn2O5 ceramics were studied. The frequency dependence of the dielectric constant in a large temperature range could be fitted by the Arrhenius relation for temperatures above 560 K, and Vogel-Fulcher relation, below this same temperature, revealing very distinct dielectric relaxation mechanisms in these two regions. According the magnitudes of the parameters obtained by fitting this data, and complementary with the study of the pyroelectric coefficient, we have established that these ceramics show relaxor behavior around room temperature. This result is very important regarding the possibilities of applications, as it was previously believed that the ferroelectric-paraelectric transition temperature was around 40 K
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Medidas eletricas, Anisotropia, Condutividade eletrica, Polimeros condutores
Como citar
FIER, Igor. Estudo de propriedades elétricas em sistemas orgânicos e inorgânicos correlacionados. 2012. 103 f. Dissertação - (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2012.