Estudo das propriedades térmicas e mecânicas de blendas de PVDF/PANI
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Data
2007-05-18
Autores
Langiano, Simone do Carmo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Atualmente um dos principais objetivos nas pesquisas de polímeros condutores é a produção de blendas poliméricas, que combinam as propriedades de processamento dos polímeros convencionais com as características elétricas do polímero condutor. Neste trabalho, blendas de poli (fluoreto de vinilideno) com polianilina - PVDF/PANI, em diferentes composições, foram preparadas pela polimerização química do monômero anilina em solução de PVDF dissolvido em N,N-dimetilformamida-DMF. Filmes flexíveis e homogêneos das blendas foram obtidos por prensagem a quente a uma temperatura de 180oC e 30 MPa de pressão e caracterizados por ensaios térmicos (TGA, DSC e DMA), microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), difratometria de Raios X e ensaios de tensão-deformação. As análises de DMA mostraram que a presença da PANI na blenda não alterou a temperatura da transição vítrea do PVDF (-40oC), e que a PANI provocou um aumento no módulo de armazenamento das blendas para temperaturas acima da transição vítrea devido à presença das cadeias rígidas da polianilina. Análises termogravimétricas mostraram que as blendas são termicamente estáveis até uma temperatura de 300oC, com perda de massa de 5%. Estudos por difratometria de raios X e calorimetria diferencial de varredura mostraram que a fase cristalina do PVDF foi preservada nas blendas. Observou-se também que o dopante (HCl) promoveu a formação de PANI semicristalina. Os resultados obtidos por MEV mostraram que o PVDF apresentou uma estrutura esferulítica, que também foi conferida para a blenda PVDF/PANI desdopada e com pequena quantidade de PANI. Ensaios de tensão-deformação mostraram que a presença do polímero condutor diminuiu a deformação na ruptura das blendas em relação ao PVDF puro e ocasionou um aumento na resistência...
One of the main current objectives in the researches of conducting polymer is the production of blends, which combine the processing properties of common polymers with the conductivity of conducting polymers. In this work, blends made of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and polyaniline - PVDF/PANI, in different compositions, were prepared by chemical polymerization of the aniline monomer in PVDF/dimetylformamide (DMF) solution. Flexible and homogeneous films of the blends were obtained using a hot press at 180oC under an applied pressure of the 30MPa and characterized by thermal analysis (TGA, DSC e DMA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffractometry and mechanical properties (stress-strain). The DMA analysis showed that the presence of PANI in the blend did not change the glass transition temperature (Tg) of PVDF and that PANI provokes an increase in the storage modulus of the blends for temperatures above of the Tg due to the presence of the rigid chains of the conducting polymer. The thermal gravimetric analysis indicated that the blends are thermally stable until temperature of 300oC, with 5% mass loss. Studies for X-rays diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry showed that the crystalline phase of PVDF was preserved in the blends. Furthermore, the dopant (HCl) had promoted the formation of semi-crystalline PANI. The results obtained by MEV showed that the PVDF presented a spherulites structure that was also observed for blend PVDF/PANI undoped with small amount of PANI. Stressstrain tests indicated that the incorporation of conducting polymer decrease the elongation at break point of the blends in relation to pure PVDF and it caused an increase in the tensile strenght and in the Young s modulus. It was verified that in spite of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
One of the main current objectives in the researches of conducting polymer is the production of blends, which combine the processing properties of common polymers with the conductivity of conducting polymers. In this work, blends made of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and polyaniline - PVDF/PANI, in different compositions, were prepared by chemical polymerization of the aniline monomer in PVDF/dimetylformamide (DMF) solution. Flexible and homogeneous films of the blends were obtained using a hot press at 180oC under an applied pressure of the 30MPa and characterized by thermal analysis (TGA, DSC e DMA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffractometry and mechanical properties (stress-strain). The DMA analysis showed that the presence of PANI in the blend did not change the glass transition temperature (Tg) of PVDF and that PANI provokes an increase in the storage modulus of the blends for temperatures above of the Tg due to the presence of the rigid chains of the conducting polymer. The thermal gravimetric analysis indicated that the blends are thermally stable until temperature of 300oC, with 5% mass loss. Studies for X-rays diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry showed that the crystalline phase of PVDF was preserved in the blends. Furthermore, the dopant (HCl) had promoted the formation of semi-crystalline PANI. The results obtained by MEV showed that the PVDF presented a spherulites structure that was also observed for blend PVDF/PANI undoped with small amount of PANI. Stressstrain tests indicated that the incorporation of conducting polymer decrease the elongation at break point of the blends in relation to pure PVDF and it caused an increase in the tensile strenght and in the Young s modulus. It was verified that in spite of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Polianilina, Poli (fluoreto de vinilideno), Blendas, Tensão-deformação
Como citar
LANGIANO, Simone do Carmo. Estudo das propriedades térmicas e mecânicas de blendas de PVDF/PANI. 2007. 58 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2007.