O ensino da literatura e a formação de professores em cursos de Letras
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Data
2012-06-28
Autores
Castanho, Ana Paula Belomo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Uma breve retrospectiva da origem dos cursos de Letras no Brasil revela as transformações ideológicas pelas quais passaram em um tempo relativamente curto - da formação intelectualizada de uma elite à formação de professores. A ambivalência de objetivos entre formar pesquisadores e formar professores, entre saberes específicos e saberes pedagógicos, faz dos currículos de Letras alvo de intensas discussões. Nesse contexto, a literatura sofre as consequências de uma indefinição no que se refere ao modo como abordá-la. Se por um lado é reconhecida sua importância na formação integral do homem, por outro continua limitada à sistematização periódica e histórica, tanto na escola básica quanto nos cursos de formação de professores. Outro fato alarmante diz respeito à oposição cristalizada entre as disciplinas pedagógicas e as disciplinas teóricas. Atualmente, a didática da literatura subjaz às disciplinas pedagógicas de língua portuguesa, o que pressupõe que a preocupação com a metodologia da literatura ocupa um lugar secundário em relação à língua materna. Considerando que o profissional em Letras está habilitado a lecionar literatura e que a legislação específica do curso determina a formação teórico-prática do futuro professor, esta pesquisa busca refletir sobre a formação do professor de literatura em cursos de Letras com base em dois eixos. O primeiro consistirá na revisão bibliográfica referente ao tema sobre a formação do professor de literatura. O segundo contemplará uma investigação dos currículos dos cursos de Letras das instituições de ensino superior, públicas e...
A brief review of the origin of Language courses in Brazil reveals the ideological transformations which occurred in a relatively short time - the formation of an intellectual elite teacher training. The ambivalence of purposes between training researchers and training teachers, between specific knowledge and pedagogical knowledge, does the curriculum of Languages subject of intense discussions. In this regard, the literature suffers the consequences of indefiniteness regarding the way to approach it. If in one hand, its importance in the formation of man is recognized, on the other it remains limited to periodic and historical systematic, as in school as in the basic training courses for teachers. Another alarming fact concerns the crystallized opposition between educational disciplines and theoretical subjects. Currently, the teaching of literature underlies the teaching of Portuguese language courses, which implies that the concern with the methodology of literature occupies a secondary place in relation to the language. Considering that the professional of languages is qualified to teach literature and that the specific legislation of the course determines the theoretical and practical training of future teachers, this research aims to reflect the formation of literature teachers in language courses based on two axes. The first element will consist in the bibliographic review related to the theme about the formation of literature teachers. The second will include an investigation into the curricula of languages... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
A brief review of the origin of Language courses in Brazil reveals the ideological transformations which occurred in a relatively short time - the formation of an intellectual elite teacher training. The ambivalence of purposes between training researchers and training teachers, between specific knowledge and pedagogical knowledge, does the curriculum of Languages subject of intense discussions. In this regard, the literature suffers the consequences of indefiniteness regarding the way to approach it. If in one hand, its importance in the formation of man is recognized, on the other it remains limited to periodic and historical systematic, as in school as in the basic training courses for teachers. Another alarming fact concerns the crystallized opposition between educational disciplines and theoretical subjects. Currently, the teaching of literature underlies the teaching of Portuguese language courses, which implies that the concern with the methodology of literature occupies a secondary place in relation to the language. Considering that the professional of languages is qualified to teach literature and that the specific legislation of the course determines the theoretical and practical training of future teachers, this research aims to reflect the formation of literature teachers in language courses based on two axes. The first element will consist in the bibliographic review related to the theme about the formation of literature teachers. The second will include an investigation into the curricula of languages... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Professores - Formação, Literatura - Estudo e ensino, Literature teachers
Como citar
CASTANHO, Ana Paula Belomo. O ensino da literatura e a formação de professores em cursos de Letras. 2012. 212 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2012.