Estudo da reparação óssea em fêmures de ratas sob a ação local do residronato de sódio
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Data
2011-07-14
Autores
Rosa, Jucely Aparecida da [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa avaliou o efeito do uso local do residronato de sódio, em diferentes concentrações molares, no processo de reparação de defeitos ósseos em fêmures de ratas. Foi confeccionado no fêmur de 60 ratas um defeito ósseo medindo 2,5 mm de diâmetro. Estes animais foram divididos em grupos: controle (C), amido (Am), residronato 0,25 mol (Res 0,25), residronato 0,5 mol (Res 0,50), residronato 0,75 mol (Res 0,75) e residronato 1 mol (Res 1), de acordo com o material de preenchimento utilizado. Nos animais do grupo controle o defeito ficou preenchido apenas pelo coágulo. Os animais foram eutanasiados aos sete e 21 dias, e o fêmur foi removido, fixado e descalcificado, para a confecção de lâminas histológicas. Foram realizadas análises histológica e histomorfométrica, e os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise estatística ANOVA. Histologicamente, as principais diferenças ocorreram após 21 dias. Os grupos C e Am apresentaram fechamento em extensão do defeito ósseo em todos os espécimes e a maioria dos animais dos grupos tratados com residronato em diferentes concentrações molares não exibiu neoformação óssea na região central do defeito, permanecendo este preenchido por tecido conjuntivo. Nos períodos de sete e 21 dias não houve diferença estatística significante entre os grupos C e Am em relação a neoformação óssea. Estatisticamente, não houve diferença entre os grupos Res 0,25; Res 0,50; Res 0,75 e Res 1 no período de sete dias. Já no período de 21 dias o grupo Res 0,25 apresentou a maior média, mas não diferiu estatisticamente do grupo Res 0,75. Concluiu-se que o residronato de sódio em todas as concentrações molares, prejudicou a reparação óssea nesse modelo experimental. No entanto, foi observada uma neoformação óssea extra-cortical subperiosteal nos grupos que receberam residronato.
This work evaluated the action of sodium residronate, in different molars concentrations, in the repair of bone defects in femurs of rats. A bone defect measuring 2,5 mm in diameter was made in the femur of 60 rats. These animals were divided in groups: control (C), starch (Am), residronate 0,25 mol (Res 0,25), residronate 0,50 mol (Res 0,50), residronate 0,75 mol (Res 0,75), residronate 1 mol (Res 1), in accordance with the material of fill used. In the animals of the control group, the defect was just filled by the clot originating from the defect. The animals were euthanized at seven and 21 days, when the femur was removed, fixed and decalcified, to make histologicals laminae. Histological and histomorphometric analyses were performed and the results obtained were submitted to statistical analysis ANOVA. Histologically, the principal differences occurred after 21 days. The groups C and Am, showed an extension closure of bone defect in every specimen and most animals in groups treated with residronate in different molar concentrations did not show bone neoformation in the central region of the bone defects, which remained filled with connective tissue. After seven and 21 days, there was no significant statistical difference among groups C and Am in relation to bone neoformation. Statistically, there were no differences among the groups Res 0,25; Res 0,50; Res 0,75 e Res 1 in the period of seven days. In the period of 21 days, the group Res 0,25 had the highest average, but did not differ statistically from the Res 0,75. It was concluded that the sodium residronate in all the molar concentrations, harmed the bone repair in this experimental model. However, there was an extracortical subperiosteal bone neoformation in groups receiving residronate.
This work evaluated the action of sodium residronate, in different molars concentrations, in the repair of bone defects in femurs of rats. A bone defect measuring 2,5 mm in diameter was made in the femur of 60 rats. These animals were divided in groups: control (C), starch (Am), residronate 0,25 mol (Res 0,25), residronate 0,50 mol (Res 0,50), residronate 0,75 mol (Res 0,75), residronate 1 mol (Res 1), in accordance with the material of fill used. In the animals of the control group, the defect was just filled by the clot originating from the defect. The animals were euthanized at seven and 21 days, when the femur was removed, fixed and decalcified, to make histologicals laminae. Histological and histomorphometric analyses were performed and the results obtained were submitted to statistical analysis ANOVA. Histologically, the principal differences occurred after 21 days. The groups C and Am, showed an extension closure of bone defect in every specimen and most animals in groups treated with residronate in different molar concentrations did not show bone neoformation in the central region of the bone defects, which remained filled with connective tissue. After seven and 21 days, there was no significant statistical difference among groups C and Am in relation to bone neoformation. Statistically, there were no differences among the groups Res 0,25; Res 0,50; Res 0,75 e Res 1 in the period of seven days. In the period of 21 days, the group Res 0,25 had the highest average, but did not differ statistically from the Res 0,75. It was concluded that the sodium residronate in all the molar concentrations, harmed the bone repair in this experimental model. However, there was an extracortical subperiosteal bone neoformation in groups receiving residronate.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Regeneração óssea guiada, Tecido conjuntivo, Perda óssea alveolar, Ossos - Cirurgia cirurgia, Bifosfonatos, Residronato, Bisphosphonates, Residronate, Bone regeneration, Bone
Como citar
ROSA, Jucely Aparecida da. Estudo da reparação óssea em fêmures de ratas sob a ação local do residronato de sódio. 2011. 75 f. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Odontologia de São Jose dos Campos, 2011.