Estudo experimental da remoção, por jato de ar comprimido, de detritos na superfície de corte de rebolo diamantado durante a retificação da alumina refrigerada pela técnica MQL
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Data
2012-06-15
Autores
Silva Neto, José Fernandes da [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
No processo de retificação e utilização de fluidos de corte é uma maneira de implementar a qualidade final ao processo, pois os fluidos têm como finalidade a lubrificação na área de contato entre a peça e ferramenta e a refrigeração das superfícies, assim evitando danificações na superfície da peça. Com isso, a utilização de fluidos de corte tem sido constantemente estudada, visando diminuir a utilização deste, pois a utilização de fluidos de corte tem seus problemas. O custo do produto final aumenta consideravelmente com o uso de fluidos de corte no processo de retificação, além de que os fluidos de corte são substâncias tóxicas e nocivas tanto às pessoas quanto ao meio ambiente. Portanto indústrias, universidades e centro de pesquisas são levados a pesquisar métodos alternativos menos prejudiciais ao meio ambiente. Dentre as alternativas surge e técnica da mínima quantidade de lubrificante (MQL), que também tem suas desvantagens, como por exemplo, a formação de uma borra de óleo na superfície de corte do rebolo, o que gera uma rugosidade maior na peça. Porém, visando minimizar esse problema podem ser usados jatos de ar comprimido incidindo na superfície de corte do rebolo, com o objetivo de limpar a superfície de corte do rebolo, com o objetivo de limpar a superfície do rebolo. Dessa forma, avaliou-se a eficiência desse sistema de ar comprimido para a limpeza e pôde-se verificar que, a utilização da limpeza juntamente com a técnica do MQL, torna-se viável, pois de uma maneira geral a técnica do MQL com limpeza obteve melhores resultados na qualidade da peça e desgaste da ferramenta, em relação ao MQL sem limpeza. A limpeza com um ângulo tangente à superfície do rebolo foi a condição de limpeza que obteve melhores resultados para a limpeza o que comprova que a melhoria na técnica do...
In grinding process the use of cutting fluids is a way to implement the final quality of the process because the fluids are intended for the lubrication in the contact area between the work piece, the tool and the cooling of the surfaces avoiding damages on the work piece surface. However, the use of cutting fluids has been constantly studied in order to reduce its use since this practice brings a lot of problems about. The final product cost increases considerably along with the use of cuting fluids in gringing process, besides those substances are toxic and harmful to people and to the environment as well. Therefore, industries, universities and research center have been taken as sites for investigating less harmfulll alternative methods to the environment. Among such alternatives comes up of minimum quantify of lubricant technique (MQL), which also has some disadvantages, such as the formation of oil sludge on the cut surface of the wheel, which creates a greater surface roughness on the work piece. However, in order to minimize this problem compressed air jets can be used focusing on the cut surface of the wheel, in order to clean it. Thus, we could evaluated the effectiveness of that compressed air system used for cleaning, and it was possible to observe that the use of cleaning with the MQL technique is feasible because from a general view the use of the MQL technique in the cleaning process showed better results in the quality of the work piece and wornout of the tool comparing to the to the MQL with no cleaning. The cleaning with a tangent angle to the surface of the wheel was the condition of cleanliness that showed better results for the cleanliness which proves that the improvements for the MQL techniques does not lead to significant results compared to the conventional technique. However, the MQL technique with cleanliness has its... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In grinding process the use of cutting fluids is a way to implement the final quality of the process because the fluids are intended for the lubrication in the contact area between the work piece, the tool and the cooling of the surfaces avoiding damages on the work piece surface. However, the use of cutting fluids has been constantly studied in order to reduce its use since this practice brings a lot of problems about. The final product cost increases considerably along with the use of cuting fluids in gringing process, besides those substances are toxic and harmful to people and to the environment as well. Therefore, industries, universities and research center have been taken as sites for investigating less harmfulll alternative methods to the environment. Among such alternatives comes up of minimum quantify of lubricant technique (MQL), which also has some disadvantages, such as the formation of oil sludge on the cut surface of the wheel, which creates a greater surface roughness on the work piece. However, in order to minimize this problem compressed air jets can be used focusing on the cut surface of the wheel, in order to clean it. Thus, we could evaluated the effectiveness of that compressed air system used for cleaning, and it was possible to observe that the use of cleaning with the MQL technique is feasible because from a general view the use of the MQL technique in the cleaning process showed better results in the quality of the work piece and wornout of the tool comparing to the to the MQL with no cleaning. The cleaning with a tangent angle to the surface of the wheel was the condition of cleanliness that showed better results for the cleanliness which proves that the improvements for the MQL techniques does not lead to significant results compared to the conventional technique. However, the MQL technique with cleanliness has its... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Retificação e polimento, Fluidos de corte, Lubrificação e lubrificantes, Ceramica, Grinding and polishing, Metal-working lubricants, Lubrication and lubricants, Porcelain
Como citar
SILVA NETO, José Fernandes da. Estudo experimental da remoção, por jato de ar comprimido, de detritos na superfície de corte de rebolo diamantado durante a retificação da alumina refrigerada pela técnica MQL. 2012. 94 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia, 2012.