Otimização e validação de método para a análise de HPAs em rapadura
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Data
2006-12-20
Autores
Silva, Flávio Soares [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho objetivou otimizar e validar método para determinação de hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) em rapadura. Foram estudados os 17 HPAs considerados como contaminantes prioritários pela agência americana NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health). As figuras de mérito estudadas na otimização da resposta do sistema cromatográfico foram: fator de retenção (k'), seletividade () e número de pratos teóricos (N) através de variáveis como: composição da fase móvel, tipo de fase móvel e estacionária e vazão da fase móvel. O sistema de detecção fluorescente foi otimizado para a melhor resposta dos analitos de interesse. As condições otimizadas para o sistema de HPLC-Fluorescência incluem: coluna Supelcosil LC PAH (250 mm x 4,6 mm x 5 æm), sistema eluente acetonitrila/água, gradiente de 60% (5min) a 100% acetonitrila em 20 minutos (15 min), e 60% de acetonitrila (2 min). Os comprimentos de onda de excitação e de emissão utilizados foram : 220/320nm (0-10 min), 240/398 nm (10,01-32,5 min) e 300/498 (32,51 - 35 min). No preparo da amostra de rapadura foram otimizados diversos parâmetros como: razão massa/volume, tempo e número de extrações no sistema de ultra-som e melhor solvente extrator. Utilizando-se as condições analíticas otimizadas, foram determinados os limites de detecção e quantificação do método cromatográfico, de acordo com a IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). O método otimizado e validado foi aplicado a amostras de rapadura comercializadas em Araraquara(SP) e Natal (RN). Não foi encontrado benzo(a)pireno em nenhuma das amostras, sendo possível quantificar pireno, fenantreno e fluoranteno em todas as amostras. O total de HPas variou entre 0,97 e 1,56 æg.Kg-1.
This work aimed to optimize and validate an analytical method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) quantification in rapadura (sugar cane candy) and applied the method to rapadura samples marked in Araraquara (SP) and Natal (RN). It was investigated seventeen PAHs considered priorytary contaminants by American institutions on NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health). In the optimization of the chromatographic response was studied: factor of retention (k'), selectivity () and theoretical plate number (N). Variables as composition of the mobile phase, type of mobile and stationary phase and flow of the mobile phase was optimized. The fluorescent detection system was optimized for the best detection of the compounds of interest. Optimized chromatographic conditions (HPLC/Flu) include: column Supelcosil LC PAH (250 mm x 4, 6 mm x 5 æm), elution with acetonitrile/water, gradient of 60% (5min) the 100% acetonitrile in 20 minutes (15 min), and 60% of acetonitrile (2 min). The wave lengths of used excitation and emission were: 220/320nm (0-10 min), 240/398 nm (10, 01-32, 5 min) and 300/498 (32.51 - 35 min). In the treatment of the sample several parameters were optimized as: ratio mass/volume, time and number of extractions in ultrasonic bath and better solvent extractor. Using the optimized analytical conditions, it can be determined the limits of quantification and detention of the chromatographic method, in accordance with the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). Rapadura samples from Araraquara(SP) and Natal(RN) were analysed. Benzo(a)pyrene was not found in none sample. It as possible quantify pyrene, phenantrene and fluoranthene in all samples. The total PAHs ranged from 0,97 to 1,56 æg Kg-1.
This work aimed to optimize and validate an analytical method for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) quantification in rapadura (sugar cane candy) and applied the method to rapadura samples marked in Araraquara (SP) and Natal (RN). It was investigated seventeen PAHs considered priorytary contaminants by American institutions on NIOSH (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health). In the optimization of the chromatographic response was studied: factor of retention (k'), selectivity () and theoretical plate number (N). Variables as composition of the mobile phase, type of mobile and stationary phase and flow of the mobile phase was optimized. The fluorescent detection system was optimized for the best detection of the compounds of interest. Optimized chromatographic conditions (HPLC/Flu) include: column Supelcosil LC PAH (250 mm x 4, 6 mm x 5 æm), elution with acetonitrile/water, gradient of 60% (5min) the 100% acetonitrile in 20 minutes (15 min), and 60% of acetonitrile (2 min). The wave lengths of used excitation and emission were: 220/320nm (0-10 min), 240/398 nm (10, 01-32, 5 min) and 300/498 (32.51 - 35 min). In the treatment of the sample several parameters were optimized as: ratio mass/volume, time and number of extractions in ultrasonic bath and better solvent extractor. Using the optimized analytical conditions, it can be determined the limits of quantification and detention of the chromatographic method, in accordance with the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). Rapadura samples from Araraquara(SP) and Natal(RN) were analysed. Benzo(a)pyrene was not found in none sample. It as possible quantify pyrene, phenantrene and fluoranthene in all samples. The total PAHs ranged from 0,97 to 1,56 æg Kg-1.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Hidrocarbonetos policiclicos aromaticos, Rapadura - Análise, Cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência - Fluorescência
Como citar
SILVA, Flávio Soares. Otimização e validação de método para a análise de HPAs em rapadura. 2006. 84 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química, 2006.