Sesquiterpenos e lignanas de Holostylis reniformis
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Data
2012-08-17
Autores
Pereira, Marcos Donizete Peliçon [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Holostylis reniformis sintetiza uma variedade de compostos, incluindo seco lignanas e sesquiterpenos. Em busca de potenciais compostos antimaláricos, novos estudos fitoquímicos dos extratos de raízes foram realizados. Este trabalho descreve o isolamento de quatorze compostos por meio de técnicas cromatográficas, principalmente por CCD e CC, e CLAE. Estes compostos foram caracterizados por métodos espectrométricos, especialmente por experimentos de RMN e medidas de rotação óptica específica. A partir dos extratos de raízes de H. reniformis três sesquiterpenos novos, 4,5-seco-guaiano (7-epi-11-hidroxichabrolidiona A, XIV), uma lactona de nove membros (holostilactona, XV), e uma megastigmana [(6S,9S,7E)- 6,9-di-hidroxi-10-(2'-hidroxietoxi)-4,7-megastigmadien-3-ona, XVI], juntamente com uma nova lignana [(7R, 7'R,8S,8'S)-8,8'-dimetil-4-hidroxi-3',4',5,7-tetrametil-2,7'- ciclolignana, VIII] foram isoladas. Além disso, os compostos conhecidos sitosterol (I), alantoína (XI), e a lignana furânica futokadsurin C (IX) foram obtidos. Visando estudos posteriores sobre estrutura e atividade antimalárica, o composto (7'R,8S,8'S)-8,8'-dimetil-3',4',4,5-tetrametil-2,7'-ciclolignan-7-ona foi submetido a transformações químicas gerando dois derivados.
Holostylis reniformis can synthesize a variety of seco compounds including lignans and sesquiterpenes. In search of potential antimalarial compounds further phytochemical studies on the root extracts were carried out. This work describes the isolation of 14 compounds by chromatographic techniques, mainly by TLC, CC, and HPLC. These compounds were characterized by spectrometric methods, particularly by NMR experiments and optical rotation measurements. From the root extracts of H. reniformis three new sesquiterpenes, 4,5-seco-guaiane (7-epi-11- hydroxychabrolidione A, XIV), a nine-membered lactone (holostylactone, XV), and a megastigmane [(6S,7E,9S)-6,9-dihydroxy-10-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-4,7-megastigmadien -3-one, XVI], together with a new lignan [(7R,7′R,8S,8′S)-8,8′-dimethyl-4-hydroxy- 3′,4′,5,7-tetramethoxy-2,7′-cyclolignan, VIII] were isolated. In addition, the known compounds sitosterol (I), allantoin (XI), and a tetrahydrofuran lignans futokadsurin C (IX) were obtained. (7′R,8S,8′S)-8,8′-dimethyl-3′,4′,4,5-tetramethoxy-2,7′-cyclolignan-7-one was subjected to chemical transformations into two derivatives for further structure and antimalarial activity studies
Holostylis reniformis can synthesize a variety of seco compounds including lignans and sesquiterpenes. In search of potential antimalarial compounds further phytochemical studies on the root extracts were carried out. This work describes the isolation of 14 compounds by chromatographic techniques, mainly by TLC, CC, and HPLC. These compounds were characterized by spectrometric methods, particularly by NMR experiments and optical rotation measurements. From the root extracts of H. reniformis three new sesquiterpenes, 4,5-seco-guaiane (7-epi-11- hydroxychabrolidione A, XIV), a nine-membered lactone (holostylactone, XV), and a megastigmane [(6S,7E,9S)-6,9-dihydroxy-10-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-4,7-megastigmadien -3-one, XVI], together with a new lignan [(7R,7′R,8S,8′S)-8,8′-dimethyl-4-hydroxy- 3′,4′,5,7-tetramethoxy-2,7′-cyclolignan, VIII] were isolated. In addition, the known compounds sitosterol (I), allantoin (XI), and a tetrahydrofuran lignans futokadsurin C (IX) were obtained. (7′R,8S,8′S)-8,8′-dimethyl-3′,4′,4,5-tetramethoxy-2,7′-cyclolignan-7-one was subjected to chemical transformations into two derivatives for further structure and antimalarial activity studies
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Produtos naturais, Aristoloquiacea, Sesquiterpenos, Lignanas, Lignans
Como citar
PEREIRA, Marcos Donizete Peliçon. Sesquiterpenos e lignanas de Holostylis reniformis. 2012. 118 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2012.