Jovens do assentamento Ribeirão Bonito: entre a recusa da profissão de agricultor e a afirmação do modo de vida rural?
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Data
2010-12-20
Autores
Pina, Ticiana Petean [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta dissertação busca caracterizar os jovens rurais e as suas perspectivas de vida em um assentamento do Pontal do Paranapanema (SP). Trata-se do assentamento Ribeirão Bonito, localizado em Teodoro Sampaio, com mais de dez anos de implantação. Para coletar as informações relevantes para a pesquisa foi elaborado um questionário e aplicado a 30 jovens do Assentamento Ribeirão Bonito. O questionário constou de questões que visavam caracterizar os jovens, a família e o lote, o lazer realizado pelos jovens, a relação com a família, o trabalho e a escola, os planos dos jovens para o futuro e o que pensavam sobre saída dos jovens do meio rural, dentre outras questões. A análise dos resultados da pesquisa permite verificar que os jovens do Assentamento Ribeirão Bonito valorizam a educação e o avanço para maiores níveis de escolaridade é incentivado pelos pais que acreditam que seus filhos teriam uma vida melhor se conseguirem um “diploma”. Apesar de declararem ter bom relacionamento familiar, os jovens pesquisados não consideram interessante continuar trabalhando no lote com seus pais. Parte destes jovens pretende buscar no meio urbano uma maior escolaridade e trabalhar em uma profissão não-agrícola; no entanto, a maioria gostaria de conciliar o exercício desta outra profissão (que pode ser uma formação técnica em agropecuária, mas para trabalhar como assalariado fora do lote), com a manutenção da residência no meio rural, junto aos pais, indicando que a forte rejeição do trabalho como agricultor, não ocorre na mesma proporção em relação ao modo de vida rural como um todo, pois acreditam que exercer outra profissão (assalariada e supostamente mais qualificada) seria uma forma de garantir uma melhor renda e condição de vida do que aquela vivenciada na atualidade com seus pais
This paper seeks to characterize the rural young and their prospects of living in a settlement of the Pontal of Paranapanema (SP). It is the settlement Ribeirão Bonito, located in Teodoro Sampaio, with over ten years of establishment. To collect pertinent information to the research, a questionnaire was elaborated and administered to 30 young people at the settlement before mentioned. The questionnaire consisted of questions that aimed to characterize the young, the family and the allotment, leisure activities, relationships with family, work and school, future plans, and what they thought about young people leaving the rural areas, among other questions. The results of the research show that young people from settlement Ribeirão Bonito value education and advancement to higher levels of education is motivated by parents who believe their children would have better lives if they get a diploma. Leisure activities in the settlement showed to be very little, however, for young people, these moments of recreation are more wanted in rural areas than in urban areas. Though they declare that have good family relationships, young people surveyed do not consider interesting to continue working on the allotment with their parents. Part of these young people want to seek a higher education in a urban place and working in nonfarm occupation, however, most young people would like to reconcile the pursuit of another profession (which may be a technical training in agriculture, but to work as an employee outside the allotment), with continued residence in rural areas, close to parents, indicating that the strong rejection of work as a farmer, does not occur in the same proportion in relation to rural lifestyle as a whole, because they believe that exercising another occupation (employed and supposedly more qualified) would be one way to make sure a better income and living conditions than that experienced today with their parents
This paper seeks to characterize the rural young and their prospects of living in a settlement of the Pontal of Paranapanema (SP). It is the settlement Ribeirão Bonito, located in Teodoro Sampaio, with over ten years of establishment. To collect pertinent information to the research, a questionnaire was elaborated and administered to 30 young people at the settlement before mentioned. The questionnaire consisted of questions that aimed to characterize the young, the family and the allotment, leisure activities, relationships with family, work and school, future plans, and what they thought about young people leaving the rural areas, among other questions. The results of the research show that young people from settlement Ribeirão Bonito value education and advancement to higher levels of education is motivated by parents who believe their children would have better lives if they get a diploma. Leisure activities in the settlement showed to be very little, however, for young people, these moments of recreation are more wanted in rural areas than in urban areas. Though they declare that have good family relationships, young people surveyed do not consider interesting to continue working on the allotment with their parents. Part of these young people want to seek a higher education in a urban place and working in nonfarm occupation, however, most young people would like to reconcile the pursuit of another profession (which may be a technical training in agriculture, but to work as an employee outside the allotment), with continued residence in rural areas, close to parents, indicating that the strong rejection of work as a farmer, does not occur in the same proportion in relation to rural lifestyle as a whole, because they believe that exercising another occupation (employed and supposedly more qualified) would be one way to make sure a better income and living conditions than that experienced today with their parents
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Juventude rural, Escolaridade, Orientação profissional, Estilo de vida, Tipos de assentamento agrário – Teodoro Sampaio (SP), Rural young, Education, Profession and lifestyle, Rural settlement, Teodoro Sampaio (Brazil)
Como citar
PINA, Ticiana Petean. Jovens do assentamento Ribeirão Bonito: entre a recusa da profissão de agricultor e a afirmação do modo de vida rural?. 2010. 60 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2010.