Adverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving study

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dc.contributor.authorGotardi, Gisele C. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPolastri, Paula F. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSchor, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorOudejans, Raoul R. D.
dc.contributor.authorvan der Kamp, John
dc.contributor.authorSavelsbergh, Geert J. P.
dc.contributor.authorNavarro, Martina
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Sergio T. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionVrije Univ Amsterdam
dc.contributor.institutionAmsterdam Univ Appl Sci Amsterdam
dc.contributor.institutionManchester Metropolitan Univ
dc.contributor.institutionUniv Portsmouth
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-04T12:33:30Z
dc.date.available2019-10-04T12:33:30Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-01
dc.description.abstractThis study tested whether adverse effects of state anxiety on attention and performance may be modulated by experience. Sixteen experienced and eleven inexperienced drivers drove in a simulator under low- and high-stress conditions. Anxiety was manipulated by competition, the presence of an evaluator, external video camera, and traffic noise. Most drivers showed greater anxiety scores and higher mean heart rates following manipulation. In both groups increased state anxiety decreased car speed control and caused more collisions, accompanied by fewer fixations of longer duration towards the driving lane across a horizontally narrower region. Inexperienced drivers increased the number of short fixations towards cars, while experienced drivers increased the number of short fixations on the speedometer. Although anxiety impairs processing efficiency and performance effectiveness for both groups, attentional changes differ as a function of experience. Inexperienced drivers tended to shift attention to threatening stimuli, while experienced drives were more likely to consciously monitor task goal.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Fed Sao Paulo, Paulista Sch Med, Hlth Informat Postgrad Program, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationSao Paulo State Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Lab Informat Vis & Act, Bauru, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationSao Paulo State Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Human Movement Sci Postgrad Program, Bauru, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationVrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Human Movement Sci, Amsterdam Movement Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands
dc.description.affiliationAmsterdam Univ Appl Sci Amsterdam, Fac Sports & Nutr, Amsterdam, Netherlands
dc.description.affiliationManchester Metropolitan Univ, Inst Biomed Res Human Movement & Hlth, Manchester, Lancs, England
dc.description.affiliationUniv Portsmouth, Fac Sci, Dept Sport & Exercise Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England
dc.description.affiliationUnespSao Paulo State Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Lab Informat Vis & Act, Bauru, SP, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespSao Paulo State Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Educ, Human Movement Sci Postgrad Program, Bauru, SP, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2015/10851-3
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCNPq: 458916/2014-5
dc.format.extent41-47
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009
dc.identifier.citationApplied Ergonomics. Oxford: Elsevier Sci Ltd, v. 74, p. 41-47, 2019.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.009
dc.identifier.issn0003-6870
dc.identifier.lattes0184563925177710
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2007-5950
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/185203
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000452936500007
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.
dc.relation.ispartofApplied Ergonomics
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectDriving experience
dc.subjectGaze
dc.subjectAttentional control theory
dc.titleAdverse effects of anxiety on attentional control differ as a function of experience: A simulated driving studyen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.licensehttp://www.elsevier.com/about/open-access/open-access-policies/article-posting-policy
dcterms.rightsHolderElsevier B.V.
unesp.author.lattes0184563925177710[2]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0001-7822-9647[7]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-2007-5950[2]
unesp.departmentEducação Física - FCpt

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