Habitat suitability of Anopheles vector species and association with human malaria in the Atlantic forest in south-eastern Brazil

dc.contributor.authorLaporta, Gabriel Zorello
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Daniel Garkauskas
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Milton Cezar [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSallum, Maria Anice Mureb
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-29T00:13:28Z
dc.date.available2022-04-29T00:13:28Z
dc.date.issued2011-08-01
dc.description.abstractEvery year, autochthonous cases of Plasmodium vivax malaria occur in low-endemicity areas of Vale do Ribeira in the south-eastern part of the Atlantic Forest, state of São Paulo, where Anopheles cruzii and Anopheles bellator are considered the primary vectors. However, other species in the subgenus Nyssorhynchus of Anopheles (e.g., Anopheles marajoara) are abundant and may participate in the dynamics of malarial transmission in that region. The objectives of the present study were to assess the spatial distribution of An. cruzii, An. bellator and An. marajoara and to associate the presence of these species with malaria cases in the municipalities of the Vale do Ribeira. Potential habitat suitability modelling was applied to determine both the spatial distribution of An. cruzii, An. bellator and An. marajoara and to establish the density of each species. Poisson regression was utilized to associate malaria cases with estimated vector densities. As a result, An. cruzii was correlated with the forested slopes of the Serra do Mar, An. bellator with the coastal plain and An. marajoara with the deforested areas. Moreover, both An. marajoara and An. cruzii were positively associated with malaria cases. Considering that An. marajoara was demonstrated to be a primary vector of human Plasmodium in the rural areas of the state of Amapá, more attention should be given to the species in the deforested areas of the Atlantic Forest, where it might be a secondary vector.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Epidemiologia Faculdade de Saúde Pública Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 715, 01246-904 São Paulo, SP
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Ecologia Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Neto, Rio Claro
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartamento de Ecologia Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Neto, Rio Claro
dc.format.extent239-245
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762011000900029
dc.identifier.citationMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 106, n. SUPPL. 1, p. 239-245, 2011.
dc.identifier.doi10.1590/S0074-02762011000900029
dc.identifier.issn0074-0276
dc.identifier.issn1678-8060
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-80051765300
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/226478
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAtlantic forest
dc.subjectDisease vectors
dc.subjectSpatial distribution
dc.subjectVivax malaria
dc.titleHabitat suitability of Anopheles vector species and association with human malaria in the Atlantic forest in south-eastern Brazilen
dc.typeArtigo

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