Photodynamic therapy for the treatment of induced mammary tumor in rats
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2013-02-01
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The objective of this work was to evaluate photodynamic therapy (PDT) by using a hematoporphyrin derivative as a photosensitizer and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as light source in induced mammary tumors of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Twenty SD rats with mammary tumors induced by DMBA were used. Animals were divided into four groups: control (G1), PDT only (G2), surgical removal of tumor (G3), and submitted to PDT immediately after surgical removal of tumor (G4). Tumors were measured over 6 weeks. Lesions and surgical were LEDs lighted up (200 J/cm2 dose). The light distribution in vivo study used two additional animals without mammary tumors. In the control group, the average growth of tumor diameter was approximately 0.40 cm/week. While for PDT group, a growth of less than 0.15 cm/week was observed, suggesting significant delay in tumor growth. Therefore, only partial irradiation of the tumors occurred with a reduction in development, but without elimination. Animals in G4 had no tumor recurrence during the 12 weeks, after chemical induction, when compared with G3 animals that showed 60 % recurrence rate after 12 weeks of chemical induction. PDT used in the experimental model of mammary tumor as a single therapy was effective in reducing tumor development, so the surgery associated with PDT is a safe and efficient destruction of residual tumor, preventing recurrence of the tumor. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Ltd.
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Adjuvant therapy , Comet assay , Mammary tumors , PDT , hematoporphyrin derivative , photogem , unclassified drug , animal experiment , animal model , animal tissue , breast surgery , breast tumor , controlled study , drug efficacy , female , in vivo study , light emitting diode , nonhuman , photodynamic therapy , priority journal , rat , recurrence risk , tumor growth , tumor recurrence , tumor volume
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Lasers in Medical Science, v. 28, n. 2, p. 571-577, 2013.