The buffer capacity of riparian vegetation to control water quality in anthropogenic catchments from a legally protected area: A critical view over the Brazilian new forest code

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dc.contributor.authorValera, Carlos Alberto [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPissarra, Teresa Cristina Tarlé [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorFilho, Marcílio Vieira Martins [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authordo Valle Júnior, Renato Farias [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Caroline Fávaro [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorMoura, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Luís Filipe Sanches [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorPacheco, Fernando António Leal [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionCoordenadoria Regional das Promotorias de Justiça do Meio Ambiente das Bacias dos Rios Paranaíba e Baixo Rio Grande
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.contributor.institutionLaboratório de Geoprocessamento
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-06T17:08:11Z
dc.date.available2019-10-06T17:08:11Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-01
dc.description.abstractThe riparian buffer width on watersheds has been modified over the last decades. The human settlements heavily used and have significantly altered those areas, for farming, urbanization, recreation and other functions. In order to protect freshwater ecosystems, riparian areas have recently assumed world recognition and considered valuable areas for the conservation of nature and biodiversity, protected by forest laws and policies as permanent preservation areas. The objective of this work was to compare parameters from riparian areas related to a natural watercourse less than 10 m wide, for specific purposes in Law No. 4761/65, now revoked and replaced by Law No. 12651/12, known as the New Forest Code. The effects of 15, 30 and 50 m wide riparian forest in water and soil of three headwater catchments used for sugar cane production were analyzed. The catchments are located in the Environmental Protection Area of Uberaba River Basin (state of Minas Gerais, Brazil), legally protected for conservation of water resources and native vegetation. A field survey was carried out in the catchments for verification of land uses, while periodical campaigns were conducted for monthly water sampling and seasonal soil sampling within the studied riparian buffers. The physico-chemical parameters of water were handled by ANOVA (Tukey's mean test) for recognition of differences among catchments, while thematic maps were elaborated in a geographic information system for illustration purposes. The results suggested that the 10, 30 or even 50 m wide riparian buffers are not able to fulfill the environmental function of preserving water resources, and therefore are incapable to ensure the well-being of human populations. Therefore, the limits imposed by the actual Brazilian Forest Code should be enlarged substantially.en
dc.description.affiliationCoordenadoria Regional das Promotorias de Justiça do Meio Ambiente das Bacias dos Rios Paranaíba e Baixo Rio Grande, Rua Coronel Antônio Rios, 951
dc.description.affiliationUniversidade Estadual Paulista Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n
dc.description.affiliationPOLUS-Grupo de Política de Uso do Solo Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n
dc.description.affiliationInstituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Campus Uberaba Laboratório de Geoprocessamento
dc.description.affiliationCentro de Investigação e Tecnologias Agroambientais e Biológicas Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Ap. 1013
dc.description.affiliationCentro de Química de Vila Real Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Ap. 1013
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniversidade Estadual Paulista Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n
dc.description.affiliationUnespPOLUS-Grupo de Política de Uso do Solo Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11030549
dc.identifier.citationWater (Switzerland), v. 11, n. 3, 2019.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/w11030549
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85064740747
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/190282
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofWater (Switzerland)
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso aberto
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAnthropogenic catchment
dc.subjectEnvironmental Law
dc.subjectLand use policy
dc.subjectRiparian forest
dc.subjectWater pollution
dc.subjectWatershed management
dc.titleThe buffer capacity of riparian vegetation to control water quality in anthropogenic catchments from a legally protected area: A critical view over the Brazilian new forest codeen
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0001-8261-2470[2]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-3232-0637[3]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-4543-0237[6]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-9486-7160[7]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-2399-5261[8]
unesp.departmentEngenharia Rural - FCAVpt
unesp.departmentSolos e Adubos - FCAVpt

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Coleções

Jaboticabal - FCAV - Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias