Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)

dc.contributor.authorSchiesari, Luis
dc.contributor.authorDe Cerqueira Rossa-Feres, Denise [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorMenin, Marcelo
dc.contributor.authorHödl, Walter
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Federal do Amazonas
dc.contributor.institutionUniversity of Vienna
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-29T13:41:24Z
dc.date.available2023-07-29T13:41:24Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-28
dc.description.abstractAmazonian lowland rainforests epitomize, as few other biomes, the terrestrial and freshwater biological diversity of our planet. We provide here a comprehensive description of the larval anurans of Central Amazonia, and their natural history. We base our analyses on fieldwork conducted in six terra-firme rainforest and two várzea floodplain sites during ∼60 months between 1990 and 2013, complemented with an examination of museum specimens and a review of published literature. Ninety-nine species of anurans are known to occur in Central Amazonia. Of these, 84 species (85%) have a free-swimming exotrophic larva, six species (6%) have a terrestrial endotrophic larva, one species has a terrestrial exotrophic larva (1%) and another seven species (7%) have direct development of eggs into froglets. The life cycle of one species (1%) remains unknown. We formally describe and illustrate the larval stage of 68 species (i.e., 75% of the species with a known larval stage), five of them previously unkown and nineteen never described for Central Amazonia. We compile, review and update information on species natural history including reproductive modes, habitat use, phenology, and species interactions including diet, predators, competitors and parasites. Finally, we assessed the ecomorphological diversity in the region by the application of a system inspired in Altig & Johnston (1989), later updated by Altig & McDiarmid (1999), which recognizes tadpole guilds based on a combination of morphological and natural history data. Basic scientific information presented in this monograph provide the essential background for further studies on the ecological and evolutionary forces shaping anuran Amazonian assemblages, and their conservation.en
dc.description.affiliationEscola de Artes Ciências e Humanidades Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bétio 1000, SP
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Zoologia e Botânica Instituto de Biociências Letras e Ciências Exatas Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. Cristóvão Colombo 2265, São José do Rio Preto, SP
dc.description.affiliationDepartamento de Biologia Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos 3000, AM
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Evolutionary Biology University of Vienna
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartamento de Zoologia e Botânica Instituto de Biociências Letras e Ciências Exatas Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. Cristóvão Colombo 2265, São José do Rio Preto, SP
dc.description.sponsorshipInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade
dc.description.sponsorshipIdInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade: 11323-1
dc.description.sponsorshipIdInstituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade: 29197-1
dc.format.extent1-149
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1
dc.identifier.citationZootaxa, v. 5223, n. 1, p. 1-149, 2022.
dc.identifier.doi10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1
dc.identifier.issn1175-5334
dc.identifier.issn1175-5326
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85147859558
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/248344
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofZootaxa
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectanuran larvae
dc.subjectbiodiversity
dc.subjectfloodplain
dc.subjectfrogs
dc.subjectnatural history
dc.subjectrainforest
dc.subjecttoads
dc.subjecttropics
dc.titleTadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)en
dc.typeArtigo
unesp.author.orcid0000-0003-0814-591X[1]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-4537-9064[2]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-7209-5083[3]
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-1990-9682[4]

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