Mechanical Chiseling and the Cover Crop Effect on the Common Bean Yield in the Brazilian Cerrado

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dc.contributor.authorDo Nascimento, Vagner [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorArf, Orivaldo [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Marlene Cristina [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorde Souza, Epitácio José
dc.contributor.authorda Silva, Paulo Ricardo Teodoro
dc.contributor.authorKaneko, Flávio Hiroshi
dc.contributor.authorJalal, Arshad [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Carlos Eduardo da Silva [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorSabundjian, Michelle Traete
dc.contributor.authorFerrari, Samuel [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorBuzo, Fernando de Souza [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira Filho, Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
dc.contributor.institutionFaculty Unibras of Goiás
dc.contributor.institutionChapadão Foundation
dc.contributor.institutionFederal University of Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM)
dc.contributor.institutionFaculty of Social and Agrarian Sciences of Itapeva
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-01T21:14:57Z
dc.date.available2023-03-01T21:14:57Z
dc.date.issued2022-05-01
dc.description.abstractCore Ideas: (1) Superficial soil compaction in a no-tillage system. (2) Cultivation of cover crops in succession with annual crops. (3) Soil decompression with cultivation of the predecessor soil cover. (4) Unpacking soil with mechanical chiseling. (5) Biological chiseling with the cover crop effect on the common bean yield. Mechanical soil intervention with a chisel in cover crops (CC) is a promis-ing alternative strategy to minimize superficial compaction of soil in a no-tillage system (NTS) of the Brazilian Cerrado. Thus, the objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of mechanical chiseling associated with successor and predecessor cover crops on agronomic components and the grain yield of the common bean in NTS for two consecutive years. The experiment was designed in randomized blocks in a 5 × 2 factorial scheme with four replications. The treatments consisted of five cover crops (Cajanus cajan, Crotalaria juncea, Urochloa ruziziensis and Pennisetum glaucum and fallow), associated or not with soil mechanical chiseling. The results indicated that cultivation of C. juncea and U. ruziziensis as cover crops increased the initial and the final plant population and the number of pods plant−1 of the common bean. The cultivation of P. glaucum as a predecessor crop with chiseling was observed with greater shoot dry matter and a greater number of grains pod−1 and plant−1 of the common bean while C. cajan and C. juncea have increased leaf N content in the common bean. The predecessor crops of C. juncea and P. glaucum with chiseling increased the grain yield of the “winter” common bean in succession. Therefore, cultivation of C. juncea and P. glaucum as predecessor crops along with chiseling are considered a sustainable strategy for improving the growth and the yield of successive crops in a no-tillage system of the Brazilian Cerrado.en
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Plant Production Faculty of Agricultural and Technological Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP
dc.description.affiliationFood Technology and Social Economy Faculty of Engineering Department of Crop Science São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP
dc.description.affiliationRural Engineering and Soils (DEFERS) Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Engineering São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP
dc.description.affiliationFaculty Unibras of Goiás, GO
dc.description.affiliationPrecision Agriculture Chapadão Foundation, MS
dc.description.affiliationAgronomy Campus of Iturama Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM), MG
dc.description.affiliationDepartment of Plant Science Faculty of Social and Agrarian Sciences of Itapeva, SP
dc.description.affiliationUnespDepartment of Plant Production Faculty of Agricultural and Technological Sciences São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP
dc.description.affiliationUnespFood Technology and Social Economy Faculty of Engineering Department of Crop Science São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP
dc.description.affiliationUnespRural Engineering and Soils (DEFERS) Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Engineering São Paulo State University (UNESP), SP
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 2012/05945-0
dc.description.sponsorshipIdCAPES: 88887.592666/2020-00|0242/2021
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050616
dc.identifier.citationAgriculture (Switzerland), v. 12, n. 5, 2022.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture12050616
dc.identifier.issn2077-0472
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85129641589
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/241652
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture (Switzerland)
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectCrotalaria juncea
dc.subjectgreen manure
dc.subjectPennisetum glaucum
dc.subjectPhaseolus vulgaris L
dc.subjectsoil compaction
dc.subjectUrochloa ruziziensis
dc.titleMechanical Chiseling and the Cover Crop Effect on the Common Bean Yield in the Brazilian Cerradoen
dc.typeArtigo

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Artigos - Engenharia Industrial Madeireira - Itapeva