Near-Earth asteroid binaries in close encounters with the Earth

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dc.contributor.authorAraujo, R. A. N. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.authorWinter, O. C. [UNESP]
dc.contributor.institutionUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
dc.date.accessioned2014-12-03T13:09:14Z
dc.date.available2014-12-03T13:09:14Z
dc.date.issued2014-06-01
dc.description.abstractThe asteroids that may cross, or approach, the orbit of the terrestrial planets compose the NEAs population. In the present work we studied the effects of close encounters between hypothetical NEAs' binaries and the Earth to determine the limiting stability of their satellites as a function of the encounter conditions. We were able to estimate the frequency of such encounters, thus, the expected lifetime of the NEAs binaries. Through numerical simulations, all the encounters between asteroids and the Earth that were closer than 100 Earth radii were recorded. The next step consisted of simulating a representative sample of those encounters considering the Earth, and the asteroid with a cloud of non-interacting satellites around it. The largest radial distance for which all the satellites survive (no collision or disruption) was defined as the critical radius R-C. We present a statistical analysis of the recorded encounters, and the critical radius given as a function of the impact parameter and of the relative velocity, defining the stable and unstable encounter conditions for the NEAs satellites. In all these simulations and analyses three distinct satellite masses were considered: massless satellites, satellites with ten percent of the asteroid mass, and satellites with the same mass of the asteroid. We found that the close encounters that are able to remove the most internal satellites are quite frequent. For the NEAs of the sample initially belonging to the Atens group, we found that approximate to 93% of them suffer an encounter with such characteristics within 10 Myr and that 50% of these encounters happen within approximately 330 thousand years. Our results confirm that, in fact, the close encounter of binaries with the Earth is a powerful mechanism for disrupting these systems and that their lifetimes are strongly influenced by the planetary close encounters.en
dc.description.affiliationUniv Estadual Paulista, Grp Dinam Orbital & Planetol, BR-12516410 Guaratingueta, Brazil
dc.description.affiliationUnespUniv Estadual Paulista, Grp Dinam Orbital & Planetol, BR-12516410 Guaratingueta, Brazil
dc.description.sponsorshipINCT - Estudos do Espaco
dc.description.sponsorshipCNN
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
dc.description.sponsorshipIdFAPESP: 11/08171-3
dc.format.extent10
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322979
dc.identifier.citationAstronomy & Astrophysics. Les Ulis Cedex A: Edp Sciences S A, v. 566, 10 p., 2014.
dc.identifier.doi10.1051/0004-6361/201322979
dc.identifier.fileWOS000338681500049.pdf
dc.identifier.issn0004-6361
dc.identifier.lattes0960024575647258
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/112106
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000338681500049
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherEdp Sciences S A
dc.relation.ispartofAstronomy & Astrophysics
dc.relation.ispartofsjr2,265
dc.rights.accessRightsAcesso restrito
dc.sourceWeb of Science
dc.subjectcelestial mechanicsen
dc.subjectminor planets, asteroids: generalen
dc.titleNear-Earth asteroid binaries in close encounters with the Earthen
dc.typeArtigo
dcterms.rightsHolderEdp Sciences S A
unesp.author.lattes0960024575647258
unesp.author.orcid0000-0002-4901-3289[2]
unesp.campusUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Engenharia, Guaratinguetápt
unesp.departmentMatemática - FEGpt

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Guaratinguetá - FEG - Faculdade de Engenharia e Ciências