Decomposition of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis litter at two depths
dc.contributor.author | Greggio, Thiago Claudino [UNESP] | |
dc.contributor.author | Assis, Luiz Carlos [UNESP] | |
dc.contributor.author | Nahas, Ely [UNESP] | |
dc.contributor.institution | Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-05-20T15:31:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-05-20T15:31:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2008-04-01 | |
dc.description.abstract | The decomposition of soil litter contributes to maintaining agricultural sustainability, since the nutrients released by microbial activity are determinants of the net productivity of the agroecosystem. The decomposition of rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis [Willd. ex A. Juss.] Mull. Arg.) leaves located on the Surface and buried in at 10 cm depth in Forest and Savannah (Cerradao) soils (Oxisols) was studied, with emphasis oil the production of CO(2) and the monthly variation of the remaining amounts of litter mass, soluble substances. Cellulose and lignin. To evaluate CO(2) production, H. brasiliensis leaves were incubated for 30 days in soils from the 0-2 cm and 10-12 cm layers. CO(2) production increased in the 0-2 cm layer in comparison to the 10-12 cm layer. Litter mass and soluble Substance loss was of 62 and 72% at the end of nine months of incubation, and of 38 and 65%, respectively, in the first three months, being greater in the deeper (71-74%) than in surface layer (48-55%). Forest soil Stimulated more litter mass loss and cellulose decomposition (only in the surface layer) than Savannah soil. The Cellulose (25%) content decreased and lignin (30%) increased in the initial months of incubation, however, at the end of the period of this Study the same content (29%) was found. | en |
dc.description.abstract | La descomposición del mantillo del suelo contribuye a mantener la sostenibilidad agrícola, puesto que los nutrientes liberados por la actividad microbiana son determinantes para la productividad del ecosistema. La descomposición de hojas del árbol del caucho (Hevea brasiliensis) [Willd. ex A. Juss.] Müll. Arg.) colocadas en la superficie y enterradas en la profundidad de 10 cm en los suelos de Bosque y Cerradão (Oxisols) se estudió con énfasis en la producción de CO2 y la variación mensual de las cantidades remanentes de masa foliar (MF), substancias solubles (SS), celulosa y lignina. Para evaluar la producción de CO2, se incubaron hojas del H. brasiliensis por 30 días en suelos a profundidades 0-2 cm y 10-12 cm. La producción de CO2 aumentó en la capa superficial 0-2 cm con relación a la capa 10-12 cm. La pérdida de MF y de SS fue de 62 y 72% al final de nueve meses de incubación, y de 38 y 65%, respectivamente, los tres primeros meses, siendo mayor en la capa inferior (71-74%) que en la superior (48-55%). El suelo de Bosque estimuló más la pérdida de MF y descomposición de la celulosa (sólo en la capa superficial) que el de Cerradão. Las cantidades de celulosa (25%) disminuyeron y las de lignina (30%) aumentaron en los meses iniciales de incubación, pero al final del período en este estudio presentaron el mismo contenido (29%). | es |
dc.description.affiliation | Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, Dept Producao Vegetal, BR-14884900 São Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.affiliationUnesp | Univ Estadual Paulista, Fac Ciencias Agr & Vet, Dept Producao Vegetal, BR-14884900 São Paulo, Brazil | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) | |
dc.format.extent | 128-135 | |
dc.identifier | http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392008000200002 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. Chillan: Inst Investigaciones Agropecuarias, v. 68, n. 2, p. 128-135, 2008. | |
dc.identifier.file | S0718-58392008000200002-en.pdf | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0718-5820 | |
dc.identifier.scielo | S0718-58392008000200002 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11449/40707 | |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000258681300002 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Inst Investigaciones Agropecuarias | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research | |
dc.relation.ispartofsjr | 0,377 | |
dc.rights.accessRights | Acesso aberto | |
dc.source | Web of Science | |
dc.subject | litter mass | en |
dc.subject | cellulose | en |
dc.subject | lignin | en |
dc.subject | soluble substances | en |
dc.subject | litter-bags | en |
dc.title | Decomposition of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis litter at two depths | en |
dc.title.alternative | Descomposición del mantillo del Árbol del Caucho Hevea brasiliensis en dos profundidades | es |
dc.type | Artigo | |
dcterms.rightsHolder | Inst Investigaciones Agropecuarias | |
unesp.campus | Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal | pt |
unesp.department | Produção Vegetal - FCAV | pt |
Arquivos
Pacote Original
1 - 1 de 1
Carregando...
- Nome:
- S0718-58392008000200002-en.pdf
- Tamanho:
- 285.57 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descrição:
Licença do Pacote
1 - 2 de 2
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
- Nome:
- license.txt
- Tamanho:
- 1.71 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descrição:
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
- Nome:
- license.txt
- Tamanho:
- 1.71 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descrição: