Hypertrophied myocardium is more dependent on extracellular calcium than the normal cardiac muscle
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Background: The aim of this study was to analyze stable hypertrophied myocardial function and its response to inotropic maneuvers in rats submitted to renovascular hypertension for a 10-week period (RHT group, n=10). Material/Methods: Myocardial performance was studied in isolated left ventricle papillary muscles in isometric contraction under the following conditions: at postrest contraction of 30 seconds (PRC), at extracellular calcium (ECa 2+) chloride concentration of 1.25 and 5.20 mM, and after beta-adrenergic stimulation with 10 -6 M isoproterenol (ISOP). Results: The results were compared with normotensive Wistar controls rats (C group, n=10). In basal condition, resting tension, and contraction time (TPT) were greater, while relaxation time (RT 50) tended to be longer in RHT than C group. PRC and ISOP promoted a similar change in muscle function response intensity (Δ) in both groups. ECa 2+ shift did not change TPT in the C group and decreased TPT in the RHT animals; Δ was different between these groups. RT 50 increased in C and decreased in RHT, both without statistical significance; however, Δ was different. Conclusions: These results suggest that hypertrophied myocardial dysfunction may be attibuted to changes in intracellular calcium cycling. © Med Sci Monit, 2010.
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Calcium isoproterenol , Myocardium function , Papillary muscle , Renovascular hypertension , calcium ion , chloride , isoprenaline , animal experiment , animal model , animal tissue , beta adrenergic stimulation , calcium cell level , concentration (parameters) , controlled study , extracellular calcium , heart contraction , heart function , heart muscle fiber membrane steady potential , heart muscle relaxation , heart papillary muscle , heart performance , heart ventricle hypertrophy , inotropism , male , muscle isometric contraction , nonhuman , rat , renovascular hypertension , Wistar rat
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Case Reports and Clinical Practice Review, v. 16, n. 8, 2010.
