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CKD-MBD: from the Pathogenesis to the Identification and Development of Potential Novel Therapeutic Targets

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Purpose of Review: Although we have seen tremendous advances in the comprehension of CKD-MBD pathophysiology during the last few years, this was not accompanied by a significant change in mortality rate and quality of life. This review will address the traditional and updated pathophysiology of CKD-MBD along with the therapeutic limitations that affect CKD-MBD and proposed alternative treatment targets. Recent Findings: An innovative concept brings the osteocyte to the center of CKD-MBD pathophysiology, in contrast to the traditional view of the skeleton as a target organ for disturbances in calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone, and vitamin D. Osteocytes, through the synthesis of FGF-23, sclerostin, among others, are able to interact with other organs, making bone an endocrine organ. Thus, osteocyte dysregulation might be an early event during the course of CKD. Summary: This review will revisit general concepts on the pathophysiology of CKD-MBD and discuss new perspectives for its treatment.

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CKD-MBD, FGF-23, Osteocyte, Sclerostin, Secondary hyperparathyroidism

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Inglês

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Current Osteoporosis Reports, v. 16, n. 6, p. 693-702, 2018.

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