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Immunohistochemical response in rats of beta-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) with or without BMP-2 in the production of collagen matrix critical defects

Resumo

This study aimed to assess the biological response of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein-2) in supplementation with β-tricalcium phosphate (TCP) as a carrier in the bone healing of surgical defects in rats’ calvaria. A critical-size defect (5 mm in diameter) was filled with β-TCP alone or added with that plus 5 mg of BMP-2 at 5, 15, and 30 postoperative days. Histomorphometric and immunohistochemical (osteocalcin, collagen type I, and metalloproteinase-9) analysis was performed to assess the features of bone healing. Histological behavior and collagen type I labeling showed increased formation of the collagen matrix, leading to a higher percentage of newly formed bone and biomaterial for tissue and more total mineralization of pure TCP when compared to the other groups. The supplementation with BMP-2 promoted faster TCP remodeling; however, there was no statistically significant difference for the bone formed in both groups (P > 0.05). Collagen-matrix formation and new bone formation reached maximum levels when the defects were filled with pure TCP, even exceeding the levels from BMP-2 supplementation.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

BMP, Collagen matrix, Histologic evaluation, Immunohistochemistry

Idioma

Inglês

Citação

Acta Histochemica, v. 119, n. 3, p. 302-308, 2017.

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Unidades

Item type:Unidade,
Faculdade de Odontologia
FOA
Campus: Araçatuba


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