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Application of two segmentation protocols during the processing of virtual images in rapid prototyping: ex vivo study with human dry mandibles

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Coorientador

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Springer

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of virtual three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of human dry mandibles, produced from two segmentation protocols (outline only and all-boundary lines).Twenty virtual three-dimensional (3D) images were built from computed tomography exam (CT) of 10 dry mandibles, in which linear measurements between anatomical landmarks were obtained and compared to an error probability of 5 %.The results showed no statistically significant difference among the dry mandibles and the virtual 3D reconstructions produced from segmentation protocols tested (p = 0,24).During the designing of a virtual 3D reconstruction, both outline only and all-boundary lines segmentation protocols can be used.Virtual processing of CT images is the most complex stage during the manufacture of the biomodel. Establishing a better protocol during this phase allows the construction of a biomodel with characteristics that are closer to the original anatomical structures. This is essential to ensure a correct preoperative planning and a suitable treatment.

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X-ray computed tomography, Computer-assisted image processing, Three-dimensional imaging, Rapid prototyping

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Inglês

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Clinical Oral Investigations. Heidelberg: Springer Heidelberg, v. 17, n. 9, p. 2113-2118, 2013.

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