Modeling and Analysis of Floating Solar Panels with a Tracking System for Hydroelectric Plants in the Amazon Region of Brazil

Abstract

Renewable energy sources are gaining global attention as solutions to the challenges of fossil fuels. Solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass energy harnesses continuously replenished resources, reducing environmental impacts and lessening reliance on non-renewables. An emerging concept in solar energy is the installation of floating photovoltaic plants on water bodies using platforms to mount solar panels. However, variable solar radiation intensity due to location requires efficient utilization, and intermittency can be mitigated by energy storage. Adaptable solar panel positioning through tracking systems is crucial for optimizing sunlight exposure. While these systems are common on land, their application to floating plants is complex. This study aims to evaluate the potential benefits of incorporating solar tracking systems in floating photovoltaic plants, specifically in the Amazon region of Brazil. Mathematical models and simulations will analyze panel dynamics under equatorial conditions to improve the energy production efficiency and sustainability of Amazon floating solar installations. This research contributes to the advancement of renewable technology and sustainable energy practices in the region.