Formação de professores na melhoria da prática docente: um estudo a partir do método P.E.R.A
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Data
2010-01-10
Autores
Garcia, Clarice Aparecida Alencar [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa-ação que estudou o potencial formativo do método aqui denominado de P.E.R.A. (percepção, expressão, reflexão, ação). Essa pesquisa tem por objetivos: verificar o impacto desta prática formativa na prática docente através da percepção da tarefa do educador, da relação professor-aluno, das estratégias de trabalho e apontar algumas pistas para um trabalho formativo preocupado com a constituição da inteireza dos educadores. Trata-se de um estudo pautado em práticas holísticas que, aos poucos, vem tentando ganhar espaço nas discussões acadêmicas. Esse método foi utilizado em formato de curso durante um semestre letivo na capacitação de professores na cidade de Lençóis Paulista, interior de São Paulo. O método é composto de quatro momentos diferentes, sendo o primeiro voltado à percepção, o seguinte para a expressão, outro para a reflexão e o último para a ação. O curso teve a duração de 30 horas e aconteceu uma vez por semana. Os dados da pesquisa foram levantados por meio de observações durante o curso e por questionários e entrevistas. Eles revelaram que as capacitações usuais oferecidas aos professores não haviam contemplado as necessidades de formação pessoal do professor, pelo fato de que elas estiveram sempre voltadas para metodologias e conteúdos, seguindo o paradigma vigente da racionalidade. Por outro lado, os dados também revelaram que a capacitação oferecida aos professores através do método P.E.R.A. trouxe uma nova possibilidade para a formação docente. Conforme o relato dos participantes da pesquisa após o curso, nota-se que sentiam-se melhor como pessoas e como profissionais, mais aptos as novas aprendizagens. Observamos, ainda, uma melhoria em seus relacionamentos bem como no processo de aprendizagem dos seus alunos. Nossa convicção é de que esta pesquisa pode colaborar...
This study it is an action-research that studied the training potential of the method here denominated as PERA (perception, expression, reflexion, action). The goals of this research are: to verify the impact of this training practice in the faculty practice through the perception of the educator‘s task, the relationship between professor and student, the strategies of work and to point some hints to a training job worried with the constitution of the entirety of the educators. This is a study guided in holistic practices that, little by little, are trying to get space in the academic discussions. This method was used as a lecture during one semester to qualify the professors of Lençóis Paulista city, countryside of São Paulo. The method is made of four different parts, the first one is focused to the perception, the second to the expression, the third to the reflexion and the last one to the action. The classes lasted 30 hours and were given once a week. The research‘s data were collected through observations during the classes and through questionnaires and interviews. They have showed that the usual qualifications, offered to the professors, have not contemplated their needs of personal training because they were always focused to the methodologies and content following the paradigm of rationality. On the other hand, the data also show that the offered qualification to the professors through the PERA method, brought a new possibility to the faculty training. According to the research‘s participants report after the classes, it is clear that they felt better as people and professional, more prepared to learn new things. It is also clear, a better relationship with the learning process between the professors and students. It is fact that this study can cooperate with the learning process, bringing a new option to the professor training. The increase of this practice will indicate... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study it is an action-research that studied the training potential of the method here denominated as PERA (perception, expression, reflexion, action). The goals of this research are: to verify the impact of this training practice in the faculty practice through the perception of the educator‘s task, the relationship between professor and student, the strategies of work and to point some hints to a training job worried with the constitution of the entirety of the educators. This is a study guided in holistic practices that, little by little, are trying to get space in the academic discussions. This method was used as a lecture during one semester to qualify the professors of Lençóis Paulista city, countryside of São Paulo. The method is made of four different parts, the first one is focused to the perception, the second to the expression, the third to the reflexion and the last one to the action. The classes lasted 30 hours and were given once a week. The research‘s data were collected through observations during the classes and through questionnaires and interviews. They have showed that the usual qualifications, offered to the professors, have not contemplated their needs of personal training because they were always focused to the methodologies and content following the paradigm of rationality. On the other hand, the data also show that the offered qualification to the professors through the PERA method, brought a new possibility to the faculty training. According to the research‘s participants report after the classes, it is clear that they felt better as people and professional, more prepared to learn new things. It is also clear, a better relationship with the learning process between the professors and students. It is fact that this study can cooperate with the learning process, bringing a new option to the professor training. The increase of this practice will indicate... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação, Criatividade (Educação), Educação holística, Inteireza, Creativity, Entirety, Faculty Practice
Como citar
GARCIA, Clarice Aparecida Alencar. Formação de professores na melhoria da prática docente: um estudo a partir do método P.E.R.A. 2010. 216 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2010.