Práticas pedagógicas de professoras em classes multisseriadas: uma contribuição para a atuação docente no ciclos de alfabetização
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Data
2010-05-28
Autores
Araújo, Nilza Cristina Gomes de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A partir do contexto de Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização Cidadã – CBAC para as escolas municipais de Várzea Grande, em que se inserem tanto as professoras de classes multisseriadas como as de classes seriadas, a presente pesquisa teve a intenção de investigar como as práticas pedagógicas dessas docentes são construídas, e em que medida as práticas pedagógicas das professoras de classes multisseriadas poderiam contribuir com a dinâmica de trabalho das professoras de classes cicladas. A investigação pode ser considerada de natureza empírica. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da técnica de grupo focal no mês de dezembro de 2006, entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito professoras (quatro professoras de classes multisseriadas com turmas de alunos das quatro séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e quatro professoras com classes cicladas) e observações pontuais em uma classe multisseriada e uma classe ciclada. A hipótese foi a de que a experiência de trabalho no universo de classes multisseriadas imprime uma rotina de trabalho que obriga os professores a desenvolverem uma dinâmica polivalente de ação, pois atendem diferenciadamente aos alunos, adotam um fazer pedagógico ativo, elaboram um planejamento diário incluindo a aplicação de várias atividades diferenciadas. Suas práticas docentes tornam-se mais adequadas ao que o CBAC propõe. Como referencial teórico, utilizaram-se autores como Nagel; Galvanin ; Souza e Farias; Shiroma, Moraes Evangelista, para apresentar como as práticas pedagógicas docentes tentam se estruturar em face de um contexto em constante mudança. Para discorrer sobre quando as práticas pedagógicas dos professores são adequadas em face de uma nova proposta pedagógica em uma sociedade dinâmica, buscou-se respaldo em autores como Roldão, sobre a definição dos papéis e das funções que os docentes devem desempenhar no contexto escolar...
Considering the Basic Cycle of Citizen Literacy (Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização Cidadã - CBAC), applied in municipal schools in Várzea Grande (MT/Brazil), both in multi-grade and single-grade class teachers, the research intended to investigate how the teaching practices of multi-grade class teachers are constructed and how they could contribute to the dynamics of single-grade classes. The empirical data were obtained by means of focal groups in December 2006, semi-structured interviews with eight teachers (four multi-grade class teachers and four single-grade class teachers) and observations in one multi-grade class and one single-grade class). The hypothesis was that the work experience of multi-grade class teachers would be more versatile and more appropriate than what is proposed by CBAC. To enable a differentiated service to pupils, the daily work of multi-grade class teachers favors versatile and dynamic actions, involving the implementation of several different activities. The research used authors such as Nagel; Galvanini; Souza and Farias; Shiroma, Moraes Evangelista, to show how the pedagogical practices are structured in a changeable context. The argument of the importance of teachers’ practices in face of a new pedagogical proposal in a changing society was founded in Roland (2007), who brings elements to define the roles and functions of teachers in schools, Villa Sánches, who suggests a model of teacher behavior to cope with the changes imposed by the educational proposals, and Gimeno, who defines the concept of teaching practices. The results showed that teachers of multi-grade classes submitted to the implementation of the Active School Program (Programa da Escola Ativa), from the CBAC proposal, presented changes in their behaviors and their teaching practices. Such changes were observed when the teachers saw positive results in their pupils’ learning progress... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Considering the Basic Cycle of Citizen Literacy (Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização Cidadã - CBAC), applied in municipal schools in Várzea Grande (MT/Brazil), both in multi-grade and single-grade class teachers, the research intended to investigate how the teaching practices of multi-grade class teachers are constructed and how they could contribute to the dynamics of single-grade classes. The empirical data were obtained by means of focal groups in December 2006, semi-structured interviews with eight teachers (four multi-grade class teachers and four single-grade class teachers) and observations in one multi-grade class and one single-grade class). The hypothesis was that the work experience of multi-grade class teachers would be more versatile and more appropriate than what is proposed by CBAC. To enable a differentiated service to pupils, the daily work of multi-grade class teachers favors versatile and dynamic actions, involving the implementation of several different activities. The research used authors such as Nagel; Galvanini; Souza and Farias; Shiroma, Moraes Evangelista, to show how the pedagogical practices are structured in a changeable context. The argument of the importance of teachers’ practices in face of a new pedagogical proposal in a changing society was founded in Roland (2007), who brings elements to define the roles and functions of teachers in schools, Villa Sánches, who suggests a model of teacher behavior to cope with the changes imposed by the educational proposals, and Gimeno, who defines the concept of teaching practices. The results showed that teachers of multi-grade classes submitted to the implementation of the Active School Program (Programa da Escola Ativa), from the CBAC proposal, presented changes in their behaviors and their teaching practices. Such changes were observed when the teachers saw positive results in their pupils’ learning progress... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação, Alfabetização, Varzea Grande (MT), Trabalho docente, Classes multisseriadas, Classes cicladas, Ciclo de alfabetização cidadã, Teacher's work, Multi-grade classes, Single-grade classes, Cycle of citizen literacy
Como citar
ARAÚJO, Nilza Cristina Gomes de. Práticas pedagógicas de professoras em classes multisseriadas: uma contribuição para a atuação docente no ciclos de alfabetização. 2010. 180 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2010.