Desempenho físico-mecânico de painéis LVL de pinus tropicais da região de São Paulo
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Data
2007-11-21
Autores
Gabriel, Maria Sílvia Chiaradia [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Este trabalho teve por objetivo principal a avaliação do desempenho físico-mecânico de painéis de lâminas paralelas LVL (Laminated venner lumber) de Pinus tropicais, classificando-se as lâminas em classes de qualidade (baixo e alto módulos de elasticidade), usando-se para isto métodos não-destrutivos, como ultra-som e ondas de tensão. As avaliações foram realizadas em painéis com lâminas de espessura de 2,2 mm, provenientes da Indústria de Madeiras Caribea Ltda., localizada no município de São Manuel, SP. Foram confeccionados painéis LVL de 13 e 25 lâminas, com quatro tipos de tratamento, com as lâminas previamente classificadas: a) T1-LVL homogêneo 1 (produzido somente com lâminas classificadas com alto módulo de elasticidade dinâmico) b) T2-LVL homogêneo 2 (produzido somente com lâminas classificadas com baixo módulo de elasticidade dinâmico ) c) T3-LVL com lâminas combinadas (lâminas de alto módulo de elasticidade dinâmico na capa e contracapa e baixo módulo de elasticidade dinâmico no miolo) d) T4-LVL não homogêneo (com lâminas alternadas – uma com alto módulo, e outra com baixo módulo de elasticidade alternadamente) As propriedades dos painéis foram avaliadas pelos métodos nãodestrutivos de ondas de tensão (stress wave method) e ultra-som, determinando-se, respectivamente, o módulo dinâmico (Ed.) e a constante dinâmica (CLL) de cada painel. Com os corpos-de-prova retirados dos painéis foram realizados ensaios de flexão estática, 2 cisalhamento longitudinal, compressão paralela e perpendicular às fibras, resistência da colagem ao esforço de cisalhamento, teor de umidade e densidade, seguindo-se as recomendações das normas ASTM 5456 e o Projeto 31:000.05-001/3 para Painéis de madeira compensada, da ABNT. Na avaliação da qualidade dos painéis os valores médios das propriedades do LVL foram comparados...
This paper had the main objective of evaluating physical and mechanical performance of LVL panels made from tropical pinus, with the previous classification of the veneers according to its MOE (high and low modulus of elasticity), obtained from non-destructive tests (ultrasound and stress wave methods). Evaluations were carried in commercial dimension panels made with 2,2 mm thick veneers from “Industria de Madeiras Caribea Ltda”, located at Sao Manuel, São Paulo State, southeast of Brazil. Panels with 13 and 25 veneer were made considering four distinct treatments (three boards for each thickness and treatment) as follows: a) T1 (homogeneous superior) – LVL made entirely of higher MOE veneer; b) T2 (homogeneous inferior) – LVL made entirely of low-grade MOE veneer; c) T3 (rational) – LVL made with higher MOE in face veneer and lower MOE in core veneer; d) T4 (combined) – boards made with combined and alternated veneer with higher and lower MOE. Panels were submitted to non-destructive evaluation, in order to obtain their dynamic modulus of elasticity (Ed – stress wave method) and dynamic constant (CLL – ultrasound method). Specimens of the boards were tested under static bending, longitudinal shear, compression parallel and normal to the grain. For all specimens were evaluated density and humidity. All physical and mechanical tests were done according to ASTM D 5456 Code and CE 31:000.05-001/1 – First draft of the new Brazilian Code for Plywood...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This paper had the main objective of evaluating physical and mechanical performance of LVL panels made from tropical pinus, with the previous classification of the veneers according to its MOE (high and low modulus of elasticity), obtained from non-destructive tests (ultrasound and stress wave methods). Evaluations were carried in commercial dimension panels made with 2,2 mm thick veneers from “Industria de Madeiras Caribea Ltda”, located at Sao Manuel, São Paulo State, southeast of Brazil. Panels with 13 and 25 veneer were made considering four distinct treatments (three boards for each thickness and treatment) as follows: a) T1 (homogeneous superior) – LVL made entirely of higher MOE veneer; b) T2 (homogeneous inferior) – LVL made entirely of low-grade MOE veneer; c) T3 (rational) – LVL made with higher MOE in face veneer and lower MOE in core veneer; d) T4 (combined) – boards made with combined and alternated veneer with higher and lower MOE. Panels were submitted to non-destructive evaluation, in order to obtain their dynamic modulus of elasticity (Ed – stress wave method) and dynamic constant (CLL – ultrasound method). Specimens of the boards were tested under static bending, longitudinal shear, compression parallel and normal to the grain. For all specimens were evaluated density and humidity. All physical and mechanical tests were done according to ASTM D 5456 Code and CE 31:000.05-001/1 – First draft of the new Brazilian Code for Plywood...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Painéis de madeira - Propriedades mecânicas, Pinus tropicais, Lâminas de madeira, LVL(Laminated veneer lumber), Tropical pinus
Como citar
GABRIEL, Maria Sílvia Chiaradia. Desempenho físico-mecânico de painéis LVL de pinus tropicais da região de São Paulo. 2007. ix, 125 f. Tese (doutorado) -Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2007.