Propriedades fotoluminescentes de PbMoO4 obtidos a partir dos métodos de coprecipitação e processamento hidrotérmico
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Data
2011-02-17
Autores
Delmonte, Mauricio Roberto Bomio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Cristais de PbMoO4 foram obtidos por intermédio do método coprecipitação (CP) a temperatura ambiente e processadas em diferentes temperaturas (60oC-120oC) por 10 minutos utilizando o método processamento hidrotérmico (PH). Os micros octaedros foram caracterizados estruturalmente por intermédio de técnica de difração de raios X (DRX), refinamento estrutural de Rietveld, espectroscopia de micro-Raman (MR) e de absorção no infravermelho (IVTF). Suas propriedades ópticas foram investigadas por intermédio das técnicas de espectroscopia de ultravioleta visível (UV-Vís) e de fotoluminescência (FL). Os padrões de difração de raios X e os espectros de micro-Raman indicaram que estes cristais possuem uma estrutura tipo scheelita com estrutura cristalina tetragonal sem a presença de fases secundárias. Os dados de refinamentos Rietveld foram empregados a fim de monitorar as diferenças estruturais nos pós de PbMoO4 preparados pelos dois métodos. Os espectros de MR mostraram um modo de vibração ν1 (Ag), situado na em torno de 876 cm-1, o qual está relacionado com as vibrações simétricas de alongamento da ligação Mo-O nos clusters [MoO4]. Espectros de IVTF apresentaram uma banda larga de absorção com dois modos ν3 (Eu e Au), localizada cerca de 749 e 756 cm-1, para PbMoO4 obtido pelo método de CP e 864 e 851 cm-1 para PbMoO4 obtidos pelo método de PH em diferentes temperaturas. Esses modos vibracionais estão associados ao alongamento antisimétrico O-Mo-O nos clusters [MoO4]. As imagens de microscopia eletrônica de varredura de campo induzido (MEV-FEG) foram empregadas para observar as morfologias dos materiais e acompanhar a evolução do crescimento e transformação desses cristais. Medidas de UV-Vís evidenciaram um aumento nos valores de band gap (3,14 eV a 3,19 eV) com o aumento da temperatura de processamento hidrotérmico. As propriedades PL foram explicadas...
PbMoO4 crystals have been obtained by means of coprecipitation (CP) method at room temperature and processed at different temperatures (60oC -120oC) for 10 minutes by using conventional hydrothermal method (CH). These micro-octahedrons were structurally characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Rietveld refinements, micro-Raman (MR) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. Their optical properties were investigated by ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) absorption and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. XRD patterns and micro-Raman spectra indicated that these crystals have a scheelite-type tetragonal structure without the presence of deleterious phases. Rietveld refinements data were employed in order to monitor the structural differences into PbMoO4 lattice of the crystals prepared by two methods. MR spectra showed a high mode ν1 (Ag) situated at around 876 cm-1, which is related to the Mo–O symmetric stretching vibrations into the [MoO4] clusters. FTIR spectra exhibited a large absorption band with two modes ν3 (Eu and Au) located at around 749 and 756 cm-1, for PbMoO4 obtained by CP method and 864 and 851cm-1 for PbMoO4 obtained by PH at different temperatures, which are associated to the O–Mo–O antisymmetric stretching vibrations into the [MoO4] clusters. Field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM) micrographs were employed to observe the shape and monitor the evolution of growth and processing of these crystals. UV-vis absorption measurements evidenced a reduction in optical band gap values (from 3,14 eV to 3,19 eV) with the increase of CH processing temperature. PL properties of were explained through a model based in distortions on the tetrahedral [MoO4] clusters due to intrinsic defects at medium range and presence of intermediary energy levels (deep and shallow holes) within the band gap. Finally, the growth mechanisms were proposed for... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
PbMoO4 crystals have been obtained by means of coprecipitation (CP) method at room temperature and processed at different temperatures (60oC -120oC) for 10 minutes by using conventional hydrothermal method (CH). These micro-octahedrons were structurally characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Rietveld refinements, micro-Raman (MR) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopies. Their optical properties were investigated by ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) absorption and photoluminescence (PL) measurements. XRD patterns and micro-Raman spectra indicated that these crystals have a scheelite-type tetragonal structure without the presence of deleterious phases. Rietveld refinements data were employed in order to monitor the structural differences into PbMoO4 lattice of the crystals prepared by two methods. MR spectra showed a high mode ν1 (Ag) situated at around 876 cm-1, which is related to the Mo–O symmetric stretching vibrations into the [MoO4] clusters. FTIR spectra exhibited a large absorption band with two modes ν3 (Eu and Au) located at around 749 and 756 cm-1, for PbMoO4 obtained by CP method and 864 and 851cm-1 for PbMoO4 obtained by PH at different temperatures, which are associated to the O–Mo–O antisymmetric stretching vibrations into the [MoO4] clusters. Field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM) micrographs were employed to observe the shape and monitor the evolution of growth and processing of these crystals. UV-vis absorption measurements evidenced a reduction in optical band gap values (from 3,14 eV to 3,19 eV) with the increase of CH processing temperature. PL properties of were explained through a model based in distortions on the tetrahedral [MoO4] clusters due to intrinsic defects at medium range and presence of intermediary energy levels (deep and shallow holes) within the band gap. Finally, the growth mechanisms were proposed for... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Fotoluminescencia, Materiais, Molibdato de chumbo, Tratamento hidrotérmico, Photoluminescence, Lead molybdate, Hidrotermal synthesis
Como citar
DELMONTE, Mauricio Roberto Bomio. Propriedades fotoluminescentes de PbMoO4 obtidos a partir dos métodos de coprecipitação e processamento hidrotérmico. 2011. 108 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2011.