Estudo de cinética não-isotérmica da reação eutetóide em ligas de 'CU'-'AL' com adições de 'AG'
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Data
2012-02-28
Autores
Carvalho, Thaisa Mary [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Neste trabalho foi analisado o efeito de adições de 4, 6, 8 e 10% de Ag (m/m) na cinética não-isotérmica da reação eutetóide em ligas de Cu-Al contendo 9, 10 e 11%Al (m/m), utilizando-se calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC), microscopia óptica (MO), microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e difração de raios X (DRX). Foram considerados dois caminhos reacionais distintos, um partindo das ligas inicialmente submetidas a recozimento e outro das ligas inicialmente submetidas a têmpera. Os resultados indicaram que os valores da energia de ativação (Ea) obtidos para a reação eutetóide reversa pelos métodos de Kissinger e de Ozawa foram bastante semelhantes. Para as ligas submetidas a têmpera, os valores de Ea obtidos foram maiores do que para as ligas inicialmente recozidas. Esse aumento no valor da energia de ativação deve estar relacionado com o caminho de reação de formação da fase β a partir da fase complexa (α+g1). Para as amostras submetidas a recozimento prolongado o caminho reacional segue uma seqüência de transformações mais simples (a+a2) ® (a+g1) ® b e para as amostras submetidas a têmpera o caminho reacional é mais complexo, b’ (ou b’1) ® b1 ® (a+g1) ® b. As adições de Ag, em ligas do sistema Cu-Al, interferem nos valores da energia de ativação da reação eutetóide reversa. As alterações dos valores de energia de ativação podem também ser atribuídas às mudanças do comportamento do soluto da reação e da solubilidade da prata devido ao aumento do teor de alumínio na composição das ligas. A análise da variação da energia de ativação Ey com a fração transformada (y) na reação (a+g1) ® b, foi feita aplicando-se o método isoconversional (“model-free”). Os resultados mostraram que os valores...
In this work, the effect of additions of 4, 6, 8 and 10wt.% Ag on the nonisothermal kinetics of the eutectoid reaction in alloys of the Cu-Al system containing 9, 10 and 11wt.%Al, was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and considering two different reaction paths, one starting from annealed and other from quenched alloys. The results indicated that the activation energy values obtained for the reverse eutectoid reaction using the Kissinger and Ozawa methods were very similar. The values obtained for the quenched alloys were higher than those obtained for the annealed alloys. This increase in the activation energy values must be related to the reaction path for the β phase formation from the (a+g1) complex phase. The reaction paths for the β phase formation could be as follows: (a+a2)®(a+g1)®b for annealed alloys and b’(or b’1)®b1®(a+g1)®b for quenched alloys. The results indicated that Ag additions to Cu–Al alloys interfere on the reverse eutectoid reaction. The changes in the activation energy were attributed to changes in the reaction solute and in Ag solubility due to the increase in Al concentration. The isoconversional method was used to obtain a variation of the activation energy Ey with y, the conversion factor, for the (a+g1)®b reverse eutectoid reaction. The results showed that the activation energy for the reaction changes with Al concentration and strongly depends on the reaction path. The conversion dependence of the activation energy indicates a complex process comprising consecutive... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
In this work, the effect of additions of 4, 6, 8 and 10wt.% Ag on the nonisothermal kinetics of the eutectoid reaction in alloys of the Cu-Al system containing 9, 10 and 11wt.%Al, was studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and considering two different reaction paths, one starting from annealed and other from quenched alloys. The results indicated that the activation energy values obtained for the reverse eutectoid reaction using the Kissinger and Ozawa methods were very similar. The values obtained for the quenched alloys were higher than those obtained for the annealed alloys. This increase in the activation energy values must be related to the reaction path for the β phase formation from the (a+g1) complex phase. The reaction paths for the β phase formation could be as follows: (a+a2)®(a+g1)®b for annealed alloys and b’(or b’1)®b1®(a+g1)®b for quenched alloys. The results indicated that Ag additions to Cu–Al alloys interfere on the reverse eutectoid reaction. The changes in the activation energy were attributed to changes in the reaction solute and in Ag solubility due to the increase in Al concentration. The isoconversional method was used to obtain a variation of the activation energy Ey with y, the conversion factor, for the (a+g1)®b reverse eutectoid reaction. The results showed that the activation energy for the reaction changes with Al concentration and strongly depends on the reaction path. The conversion dependence of the activation energy indicates a complex process comprising consecutive... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Físico-química, Analise termica, Cinetica quimica, Physical chemistry, Thermal analysis, Chemical kinetics
Como citar
CARVALHO, Thaisa Mary. Estudo de cinética não-isotérmica da reação eutetóide em ligas de 'CU'-'AL' com adições de 'AG'. 2012. 113 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Química de Araraquara, 2012.