O lixo e a conduta humana: gestão dos insuportáveis na vida urbana
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Data
2013-03-07
Autores
Souza, Ricardo Abussafy de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A produção de saberes e práticas sobre a gestão do lixo configura-se, neste doutoramento, como objeto de intervenção no campo de formação das condutas humanas para o governo das populações. O lixo, como experiência insuportável da vida urbana, aglutinadora de matérias pútridas, inúteis e de refugos da sociedade, traduz-se, no presente estudo, na análise das formas de problematização sobre as condições de existência do sujeito moderno. Sendo assim: como se efetivam as práticas de governamentalidade das condutas, resultantes dos aglomerados populacionais urbanos na relação com seus insuportáveis, em especial, com seus dejetos? Quais os efeitos desta tensão entre a experiência das relações urbanas na modernidade e a putrescência, ou, ainda, entre o fluxo das cidades e o acúmulo de seus dejetos? Que tecnologias e procedimentos apresentam-se como instrumentos de organização das condutas? Dentro de quais parâmetros de aceitabilidade se instaura esta experiência da vida humana? Como se efetivam as boas condutas ao cabo de seu exercício? No trajeto destas análises descritivas, são apresentados três recortes fundamentais: 1- a promoção de hábitos higiênicos, responsáveis por tirar o lixo das ruas e levá-lo até as lixeiras domiciliares; 2- as diferentes personagens do lixo presentes na história da modernidade até culminar no catador de materiais recicláveis como um ator social da contemporaneidade; 3- as práticas e discursos socioambientais que almejam a salvação, não mais da alma do sujeito cristão, mas de uma única alma artificial pertencente à vida humana: a cidade. Nos processos de metamorfose das técnicas de governamentalidade, vê-se a metamorfose das substâncias consideradas como lixo, pois aquilo que se resumiu outrora em matérias pútridas e mefíticas, posteriormente, multiplica-se em objetos sintéticos, descartáveis e inúteis...
The production of knowledge and practices on garbage management is configured, in this doctoral thesis, as an object of intervention in the field of the formation of human conduct to the governing of populations. Garbage, as unbearable experience of urban life that agglutinate putrid, worthless and of society waste materials, is reflected in the present study in the analysis of the forms of problematization about the conditions of existence of the modern subject. Thus: how do the practices of governmentality of conducts, resulting from urban population agglomerates in the relationship with their unbearable, especially with their waste, actualize? What are the effects of this tension between the experience of urban relations in modernity and putrescence, or, even, between the flow of cities and the accumulation of their waste? What technologies and procedures are presented as instruments of conducts organization? Within which parameters of acceptability this experience of human life is established? How do good conducts become effective at the end of their exercise? In the course of these descriptive analyzes, three basic clippings are presented: 1- the promotion of hygienic habits, responsible for taking out the trash from the streets and putting them in the household trash; 2- the different characters of garbage present in the history of modernity culminating in the collector of recyclable materials as a social actor of contemporaneity; 3- environmental social discourses and practices that aim the salvation, not of the soul of the Christian subject anymore, but of a single artificial soul belonging to human life: the city. In the process of updating the techniques of governmentality, one sees the metamorphosis of substances considered as garbage, because what once was outlined in putrid and mephitic materials, posteriorly, is multiplied in synthetic, disposable and useless... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The production of knowledge and practices on garbage management is configured, in this doctoral thesis, as an object of intervention in the field of the formation of human conduct to the governing of populations. Garbage, as unbearable experience of urban life that agglutinate putrid, worthless and of society waste materials, is reflected in the present study in the analysis of the forms of problematization about the conditions of existence of the modern subject. Thus: how do the practices of governmentality of conducts, resulting from urban population agglomerates in the relationship with their unbearable, especially with their waste, actualize? What are the effects of this tension between the experience of urban relations in modernity and putrescence, or, even, between the flow of cities and the accumulation of their waste? What technologies and procedures are presented as instruments of conducts organization? Within which parameters of acceptability this experience of human life is established? How do good conducts become effective at the end of their exercise? In the course of these descriptive analyzes, three basic clippings are presented: 1- the promotion of hygienic habits, responsible for taking out the trash from the streets and putting them in the household trash; 2- the different characters of garbage present in the history of modernity culminating in the collector of recyclable materials as a social actor of contemporaneity; 3- environmental social discourses and practices that aim the salvation, not of the soul of the Christian subject anymore, but of a single artificial soul belonging to human life: the city. In the process of updating the techniques of governmentality, one sees the metamorphosis of substances considered as garbage, because what once was outlined in putrid and mephitic materials, posteriorly, is multiplied in synthetic, disposable and useless... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Foucault, Michel - 1926-1984, Lixo, Lixo – Aspectos sociais, Educação ambiental, Lixo – Legislaçao, Psicologia social, Trash
Como citar
SOUZA, Ricardo Abussafy de. O lixo e a conduta humana: gestão dos insuportáveis na vida urbana. 2013. 243 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2013.