Lâminas de irrigação e posições das linhas gotejadoras, superficial e subsuperficial, na cultura do melão
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Data
2009-02-02
Autores
Soares, José Ivo [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o efeito entre quatro lâminas de irrigação e a posição de instalação dos tubos gotejadores em três profundidades, com aplicação de fertirrigação por gotejamento superficial e subsuperficial no desenvolvimento da produtividade e na qualidade de frutos do meloeiro, com avaliação das uniformidades e eficiência. O experimento foi realizado na Estação Experimental de Barbalha - CE, no período de outubro de 2007 a janeiro de 2008, em uma área de 604 m2 (20 m x 30,20 m), geograficamente localizada entre os paralelos 07º 19’ de latitude Sul e meridianos 39º 18’ de longitude oeste de Greenwich, com uma altitude de aproximadamente 409 m acima do nível do mar, solo arenoso declividade em volta de 2%. Delineamento experimental utilizado foi bloco casualizado com fatorial 4 x 3, com três repetições, sendo os tratamentos constituídos pela combinação de 04 (quatro) lâminas de irrigação com 60%, 80%, 100% e 120% da evaporação diária do tanque Classe “A” e 03 (três) posições dos tubos gotejadores na superfície (P0) a 0,15 m (P1) e 0,25 m (P2) de profundidade. Utilizou-se a cultura do melão (Cucumis melo L.), variedade imperial 45. Os coeficientes de uniformidades e eficiências foram na primeira avaliação 90,74%, 85,52%, 83,77% e 68,56% de CUC – Coeficiente de uniformidade de Christiensen, CUD – Coeficiente de uniformidade de distribuição, CUa – Coeficiente de uniformidade absoluta e EF – eficiência de irrigação, respectivamente, antes do plantio, em segunda avaliação após a colheita os resultados foram 77,58%, 59,53%, 66,57% e 20,13 de CUC - Coeficiente de uniformidade de Christiensen, CUD - Coeficiente de uniformidade de distribuição, CUa - Coeficiente de uniformidade absoluta e...
This study aimed to study the effect of four irrigation levels and position the installation of tubos gotejadores in three depths, with application of drip fertirrigation surface and subsurface development of productivity and quality of the melon fruit, with assessment of uniformity and efficiency. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Station of Barbalha EC, during the period october 2007 to january 2008 in an area of 604 m2 (20 m x 30,20 m), geographically located between parallels 07 ° 19 'south latitude and meridian 39 º 18 'west longitude of Greenwich, with an altitude of approximately 409 m above sea level, sandy soil slope around 2%. Experimental design was randomized block with 4 x 3 factorial, with three replications, and the combination treatment consisting of four (04) water depth of 60%, 80%, 100% and 120% of daily evaporation in the tank Class A and three (03) positions of tubos gotejadores on the surface to 0,15 m (P1) and 0,25 m (P2) deep. Using the culture of melon (Cumumis melo L.), variety imperial 45. The coefficient of uniformity and efficiency in the first assessment was 90,74%, 85,52%, 83,77% and 68,56% of CUC - coefficient of uniformity Christiensen, CUD - coefficient of uniformity distribution, AUC - Coefficient absolute uniformity and EF - efficiency of irrigation, respectively, before planting in the second evaluation after the harvest results were 77,58%, 59,53%, 66,57% and 20,13% of CUC - coefficient of uniformity Christiensen, CUD - coefficient of uniformity distribution, AUC - Coefficient of absolute uniformity and EF - Efficiency of irrigation, respectively. The total values of evaporation in evaporimeters during the crop cycle was 244,72 mm. The blade of irrigation with 80% of evaporation (L2) in combination with the position of surface tubos gotejadores (P0) promotes the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This study aimed to study the effect of four irrigation levels and position the installation of tubos gotejadores in three depths, with application of drip fertirrigation surface and subsurface development of productivity and quality of the melon fruit, with assessment of uniformity and efficiency. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Station of Barbalha EC, during the period october 2007 to january 2008 in an area of 604 m2 (20 m x 30,20 m), geographically located between parallels 07 ° 19 'south latitude and meridian 39 º 18 'west longitude of Greenwich, with an altitude of approximately 409 m above sea level, sandy soil slope around 2%. Experimental design was randomized block with 4 x 3 factorial, with three replications, and the combination treatment consisting of four (04) water depth of 60%, 80%, 100% and 120% of daily evaporation in the tank Class A and three (03) positions of tubos gotejadores on the surface to 0,15 m (P1) and 0,25 m (P2) deep. Using the culture of melon (Cumumis melo L.), variety imperial 45. The coefficient of uniformity and efficiency in the first assessment was 90,74%, 85,52%, 83,77% and 68,56% of CUC - coefficient of uniformity Christiensen, CUD - coefficient of uniformity distribution, AUC - Coefficient absolute uniformity and EF - efficiency of irrigation, respectively, before planting in the second evaluation after the harvest results were 77,58%, 59,53%, 66,57% and 20,13% of CUC - coefficient of uniformity Christiensen, CUD - coefficient of uniformity distribution, AUC - Coefficient of absolute uniformity and EF - Efficiency of irrigation, respectively. The total values of evaporation in evaporimeters during the crop cycle was 244,72 mm. The blade of irrigation with 80% of evaporation (L2) in combination with the position of surface tubos gotejadores (P0) promotes the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Melão - Irrigação, Irrigação por gotejamento, Agua na agricultura, Evaporação, Melons
Como citar
SOARES, José Ivo. Lâminas de irrigação e posições das linhas gotejadoras, superficial e subsuperficial, na cultura do melão. 2009. xiii, 61 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2009.