Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses: olhares transversos sobre sustentabilidade e turismo
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Data
2010-12-16
Autores
Câmara, Rosélis de Jesus Barbosa [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Análise da dispersão de discursos e regularidades que instauram a noção de sustentabilidade no Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses. Tomam-se como ponto de partida vários discursos, formulados por distintos sujeitos, a partir de mecanismos discursivos, manobras linguísticas, enunciativas e textuais, buscando a emergência de eventos que concorreram para a fabricação do Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses como principal atrativo turístico natural do Estado. Investiga-se o processo de construção do discurso sobre sustentabilidade para essa área. O corpus apresenta-se em textos de natureza diversa e de maneira heterogênea, configurado em dois eixos: um eixo centrado em documentos oficiais: a) o Plano de Manejo, que determina os usos do Parque, e propagandas do governo; e outro eixo constituído por documentos não oficiais, representados por propagandas, sites, matérias jornalísticas sobre o Parque. A pesquisa ora apresentada está delineada em quatro capítulos e norteia-se pelos postulados da Análise do Discurso (AD), de base foucaultiana, na direção que é dada no Brasil por meio de pesquisadores como Gregolin (2004), Sargentini e Navarro-Barbosa (2004) e pelos trabalhos desenvolvidos por um grupo de pesquisadores que têm direcionado suas pesquisas para as identidades maranhenses (CARVALHO, 2009; CRUZ, 2005; SANTOS, 2002). A AD, enquanto empreendimento teórico, tem entre suas várias tarefas entender como o homem produz sentido e como tais sentidos ganham materialidade, são constituídos e circulam em determinado momento. A pesquisa apresenta uma discussão sobre Turismo, desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade tomando como base o entendimento da trajetória da história do turismo enquanto prática de consumo na sociedade contemporânea. Discute de que modo a noção de sustentabilidade é articulada às noções de desenvolvimento e progresso
Analysis of the dispersion of speeches and regularities that establish the notion of sustainability in “Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses”. Several speeches made by different subjects, originated from discursive mechanisms, linguistic maneuvers and textual enunciation were taken as a starting point in order to seek events that contributed to make “Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses” the main natural tourist attraction of the state. The process of constructing the discourse on sustainability in this area is investigated. The corpus is presented through texts of various nature and heterogeneously configured into two axes: one axis is centered in official documents: a) the management plan, an official document that determines the uses of the park, and advertisements from the government; and the other axis consists on unofficial documents represented by general advertisements, websites and news reports about the park. The research presented here is outlined in four chapters and is guided by the principles of the Discourse Analysis (DA), based on Foucault, in the direction that it is given in Brazil by researchers such as Gregolin (2004), and Navarro-Sargentini Barbosa ( 2004) and the work of a group of researchers who have directed their research to the identities of Maranhão (CARVALHO, 2009; CRUZ, 2005; SANTOS, 2002). The DA, as a theoretical enterprise, has among its many tasks the understanding of how the human beings ‘produce’ sense, how this sense can come true, how it is formed and how it circulates in a given moment. This research presents a discussion on tourism, sustainable development and building upon the understanding of the trajectory of the history of tourism as a practice of consumption in contemporary society. It also discusses how the notion of sustainability is articulated to the notions of development and progress
Analysis of the dispersion of speeches and regularities that establish the notion of sustainability in “Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses”. Several speeches made by different subjects, originated from discursive mechanisms, linguistic maneuvers and textual enunciation were taken as a starting point in order to seek events that contributed to make “Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses” the main natural tourist attraction of the state. The process of constructing the discourse on sustainability in this area is investigated. The corpus is presented through texts of various nature and heterogeneously configured into two axes: one axis is centered in official documents: a) the management plan, an official document that determines the uses of the park, and advertisements from the government; and the other axis consists on unofficial documents represented by general advertisements, websites and news reports about the park. The research presented here is outlined in four chapters and is guided by the principles of the Discourse Analysis (DA), based on Foucault, in the direction that it is given in Brazil by researchers such as Gregolin (2004), and Navarro-Sargentini Barbosa ( 2004) and the work of a group of researchers who have directed their research to the identities of Maranhão (CARVALHO, 2009; CRUZ, 2005; SANTOS, 2002). The DA, as a theoretical enterprise, has among its many tasks the understanding of how the human beings ‘produce’ sense, how this sense can come true, how it is formed and how it circulates in a given moment. This research presents a discussion on tourism, sustainable development and building upon the understanding of the trajectory of the history of tourism as a practice of consumption in contemporary society. It also discusses how the notion of sustainability is articulated to the notions of development and progress
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Turismo, Análise do discurso, Sustentabilidade, Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses, Tourism, Speech, Sustainability
Como citar
CÂMARA, Rosélis de Jesus Barbosa. Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses: olhares transversos sobre sustentabilidade e turismo. 2010. 172 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2010.