Desafios e perspectivas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) diante do Neoliberalismo
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Data
2012-11-30
Autores
Borges, Fabiano Tonaco [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma abordagem crítica do SUS diante dos desafios impostos pelo neoliberalismo na década de 90, sistematizando o fenômeno da privatização do sistema público de saúde brasileiro e, ao mesmo tempo, colocar em perspectiva a viabilidade do SUS diante da hegemonia econômica e política neoliberal no mundo e no Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo de caso tendo como objeto de análise o fenômeno da privatização do SUS instituída por políticas dos governos neoliberais na década de 1990. Realizou-se uma narrativa analítica tendo como trama a privatização neoliberal do SUS. Utilizou-se da observação participante para categorizar os fatos relacionados ao objeto de estudo durante a XIV Conferência Nacional de Saúde realizada em Brasília entre 30/11/2011 a 04/12/2011 de sorte dissecar as peças da privatização do SUS. Em relação à análise das Escolas Técnicas e Centros Formadores do SUS (ETSUS), realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores de seis ETSUS pertencentes à Rede de Escolas Técnicas do SUS (RETSUS). A privatização dos sistemas de saúde em países como Argentina, Chile, Colômbia e México foi consequência da ofensiva neoliberal das transnacionais do complexo médico-industrial dos Estados Unidos na década de 90. No Brasil, essas políticas conflitam com as políticas do SUS, em que as limitações no financiamento e a falta de autonomia administrativa tornaram-se as vias principais de privatização da saúde brasileira. A privatização do SUS dar-se-ia pela sua desconfiguração institucional e fragmentação do acesso à saúde pela população. As Organizações Sociais de Saúde (OSS) se estabeleceram como alternativa neoliberal para a administração dos serviços de saúde e recursos do SUS...
The aim of this study was to carry a critical approach to the Brazilian Unified Health Care System (SUS in Portuguese) that has faced challenges enforced by neoliberalism since its implementation in late 80’s, focusing on the SUS’s privatization phenomenon. It was also conducted a perspective analyses of the SUS’ feasibility under neoliberal polices. It came about through a case study having as object of study the phenomenon of SUS’s privatization. During the 14th Brazilian National Heath Care Conference, that took place in Brasília from November 30th to December 4th 2011, was carried out a participatory observation in order to outline an analytical narrative about the SUS’s privatization, building a tale of that phenomenon. Regarding to Technical Health Care Schools and Training Centers (ETSUS) was conducted semi-structured interviews with ETSUS’s managers in six schools belonging to the Brazilian Network of Technical Health Care Schools (RETSUS in Portuguese). The neoliberal hegemony and the medical industry complex of the United States brought about the privatization of healthcare systems in Latin American countries such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Mexico in 90’s. In Brazil those polices conflicted against SUS policies causing budget constrains and lack of managerial autonomy that became the main stream of privatization throughout Brazilian healthcare system. SUS’s privatization would have been made possible both by its institutional des characterization and fragmentation of the delivering services network. Private non-profit organizations called Health Social Organizations (OSS in Portuguese) have become a neoliberal alternative to manage SUS’s services and resources. The efficiency of those organizations... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The aim of this study was to carry a critical approach to the Brazilian Unified Health Care System (SUS in Portuguese) that has faced challenges enforced by neoliberalism since its implementation in late 80’s, focusing on the SUS’s privatization phenomenon. It was also conducted a perspective analyses of the SUS’ feasibility under neoliberal polices. It came about through a case study having as object of study the phenomenon of SUS’s privatization. During the 14th Brazilian National Heath Care Conference, that took place in Brasília from November 30th to December 4th 2011, was carried out a participatory observation in order to outline an analytical narrative about the SUS’s privatization, building a tale of that phenomenon. Regarding to Technical Health Care Schools and Training Centers (ETSUS) was conducted semi-structured interviews with ETSUS’s managers in six schools belonging to the Brazilian Network of Technical Health Care Schools (RETSUS in Portuguese). The neoliberal hegemony and the medical industry complex of the United States brought about the privatization of healthcare systems in Latin American countries such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Mexico in 90’s. In Brazil those polices conflicted against SUS policies causing budget constrains and lack of managerial autonomy that became the main stream of privatization throughout Brazilian healthcare system. SUS’s privatization would have been made possible both by its institutional des characterization and fragmentation of the delivering services network. Private non-profit organizations called Health Social Organizations (OSS in Portuguese) have become a neoliberal alternative to manage SUS’s services and resources. The efficiency of those organizations... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sistema Único de Saúde (Brasil), Politicas publicas, Privatização, Escolas para profissionais de saude, Public policy
Como citar
BORGES, Fabiano Tonaco. Desafios e perspectivas do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) diante do Neoliberalismo. 2012. 183 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 2012.