Expansão urbana e plurifuncionalidade no espaço periurbano do município de Araraquara (SP)
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Data
2005-11-28
Autores
Vale, Ana Rute do [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Procurando desvendar a dinâmica do espaço periurbano, este trabalho tomou como exemplo o município paulista de Araraquara. O entendimento do conceito de espaço periurbano deve ter como base a origem do processo que levou ao seu surgimento, ou seja, o crescimento urbano de forma difusa, ocupando as áreas periféricas da cidade. No espaço periurbano convivem agricultura, residências (principal ou secundária) e atividades urbanas. O processo de urbanização e modernização tecnológica transformou as relações campo-cidade e pressionou o meio rural, que cada vez mais se caracteriza pelo novo rural e pela nova ruralidade, ressaltando características rurais perdidas, principalmente a importância do contato com a natureza, difundida pelo turismo rural. Em Araraquara, o espaço periurbano é analisado a partir da expansão urbana do município que, por ser desordenada, gerou vazios urbanos, além de engolir os espaços rurais no entorno urbano. Esses problemas são alvo do novo Plano Diretor do município, que está em fase de votação na Câmara Municipal. Assim sendo, escolhemos uma área que representasse o espaço periurbano do município, onde procuramos destacar sua plurifuncionalidade, quer dizer, de que forma se caracterizam as propriedades rurais, a agricultura, e as formas de uso e ocupação do solo, em especial o lazer periurbano.
Seeking to disclose the dynamics of periurban space, this research has taken as an example the municipality of Araraquara, in São Paulo State, Brazil. The concept of periurban space must be understood in terms of the origin of its own generation process, namely, the diffuse urban growth, occupying the town peripheries. In the periurban space agriculture, households (primary or secondary) and urban activities. The process of urbanization and technological modernization transformed the town-country relationships, pressed the countyside that more and more characterized itself by the new rural and by the new rurality, by highlighting lost rural characteristics, mainly the importance of the contact with nature, increasingly spread through rural tourism. In Araraquara, the periurban space is analyzed from the start of the municipality urban expansion, which, because disordered, has generated urban empties, besides swallowing of rural spaces in the town surroundings. These problems are the target of the municipality's new Town Planning, which is about to be voted at the Town Council. Thus we have chosen an area which would represent the periurban space of the municipality, where we tried to emphasize its plurifuncionality, i.e. the ways in which rural properties, agriculture, forms of soil use and occupation particularly periurban leisure are characterized.
Seeking to disclose the dynamics of periurban space, this research has taken as an example the municipality of Araraquara, in São Paulo State, Brazil. The concept of periurban space must be understood in terms of the origin of its own generation process, namely, the diffuse urban growth, occupying the town peripheries. In the periurban space agriculture, households (primary or secondary) and urban activities. The process of urbanization and technological modernization transformed the town-country relationships, pressed the countyside that more and more characterized itself by the new rural and by the new rurality, by highlighting lost rural characteristics, mainly the importance of the contact with nature, increasingly spread through rural tourism. In Araraquara, the periurban space is analyzed from the start of the municipality urban expansion, which, because disordered, has generated urban empties, besides swallowing of rural spaces in the town surroundings. These problems are the target of the municipality's new Town Planning, which is about to be voted at the Town Council. Thus we have chosen an area which would represent the periurban space of the municipality, where we tried to emphasize its plurifuncionality, i.e. the ways in which rural properties, agriculture, forms of soil use and occupation particularly periurban leisure are characterized.
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Palavras-chave
Geografia urbana, Lazer, Cidades e vilas, Plano Diretor, Town Planning
Como citar
VALE, Ana Rute do. Expansão urbana e plurifuncionalidade no espaço periurbano do município de Araraquara (SP). 2005. vi, 210 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2005.