Metodologia e avaliação de resistência de Sphaerotheca fuliginea a fungicidas em cucurbitáceas
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Data
2002-06
Autores
Linhares, Andréa Iruzun [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivos comparar métodos de monitoramento de resistência de Sphaerotheca fuliginea, causador de oídio em cucurbitáceas, a fungicidas; avaliar a sensibilidade de isolados procedentes de vários locais a fungicidas e verificar a influência de doses de fungicidas na sensibilidade do patógeno. Foram comparados três variações de métodos de avaliação de resistência com discos cotiledonares: flutuando e imersos em solução aquosa do fungicida e retirados de plantas de pepino pulverizadas com fungicida. As culturas foram incubadas por 12 dias em sala de crescimento (222ºC e 12 h luz) e então avaliadas pela área foliar colonizada pelo patógeno. A sensibilidade de isolados, coletados na BA, no DF, em MG, RS e SP, foi verificada pelo método do disco foliar flutuando em solução do fungicida e a inoculação, as condições de crescimento e a avaliação conforme descrito acima. Determinou-se a concentração mínima inibitória (CMI) dos isolados para os fungicidas fenarimol (FE) e tebuconazole (TE) (nas concentrações de 0; 0,001; 0,01; 0,1 e 1 g.mL-1); benomyl (BE) e tiofanato metílico (TM) (0; 6,3; 12,5; 25 e 50 g.mL-1) e azoxystrobin (AZ) (0; 0,001; 0,003; 0,005; 0,01; 0,03; 0,05; 0,1; 0,3; 0,5 e 1 g.mL-1). Para verificar as mudanças na sensibilidade e comparar a eficiência dos fungicidas, foram realizados dois ensaios, com dois cultivos. Plantas de pepino foram cultivadas em vasos em casa de vegetação e inoculadas naturalmente com oídio. No primeiro ensaio, as plantas foram tratadas com água, FE, TE e BE nas doses recomendadas. Foram feitas quatro aplicações com intervalo de 15 dias. Isolados foram coletados de cada tratamento antes das aplicações e o método do disco foliar flutuando em solução do fungicida foi utilizado para verificar a sensibilidade através da CMI...
The aim of this work was to compare methods for monitoring fungicide resistance of Sphaerotheca fuliginea, causal agent of powdery mildew of cucurbits; evaluate the fungicide sensitivity of isolates from many locals and to study the influence of fungicide doses in the sensitivity of the pathogen. Three variations of resistance methods were compared by floating and dipping cotyledon leaf disks in fungicide aqueous solution and obtained from cucumber plants treated with fungicide. The cultures were incubated at growth room (22±2ºC with a 12 h photoperiod) for 12 days before the evaluation of colonized foliar area by the pathogen. The fungicide sensitivity of isolates collected in BA, in DF, in MG, RS and SP, Brazil, was tested on cotyledon leaf disks floating on solution of the fungicide and the inoculation, the growth conditions and the evaluation were as described above. It was determined the minimum inhibit concentration (MIC) of the isolates for the fungicides fenarimol (FE) and tebuconazole (TE) (at the concentrations of 0; 0,001; 0,01; 0,1 and 1 g.mL-1); benomyl (BE) and thiophanate methyl (TM) (0; 6,3; 12,5; 25 and 50 g.mL-1) and azoxystrobin (AZ) (0; 0,001; 0,003; 0,005; 0,01; 0,03; 0,05; 0,1; 0,3; 0,5 and 1 g.mL-1). To verify the changes in the sensitivity and to compare the efficiency of the fungicides two tests was carried out, repeated twice. Cucumber plants were growth in pots in a greenhouse and inoculated with powdery mildew. In the first test, the plants were treated with water, FE, TE and BE in the recommended...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
The aim of this work was to compare methods for monitoring fungicide resistance of Sphaerotheca fuliginea, causal agent of powdery mildew of cucurbits; evaluate the fungicide sensitivity of isolates from many locals and to study the influence of fungicide doses in the sensitivity of the pathogen. Three variations of resistance methods were compared by floating and dipping cotyledon leaf disks in fungicide aqueous solution and obtained from cucumber plants treated with fungicide. The cultures were incubated at growth room (22±2ºC with a 12 h photoperiod) for 12 days before the evaluation of colonized foliar area by the pathogen. The fungicide sensitivity of isolates collected in BA, in DF, in MG, RS and SP, Brazil, was tested on cotyledon leaf disks floating on solution of the fungicide and the inoculation, the growth conditions and the evaluation were as described above. It was determined the minimum inhibit concentration (MIC) of the isolates for the fungicides fenarimol (FE) and tebuconazole (TE) (at the concentrations of 0; 0,001; 0,01; 0,1 and 1 g.mL-1); benomyl (BE) and thiophanate methyl (TM) (0; 6,3; 12,5; 25 and 50 g.mL-1) and azoxystrobin (AZ) (0; 0,001; 0,003; 0,005; 0,01; 0,03; 0,05; 0,1; 0,3; 0,5 and 1 g.mL-1). To verify the changes in the sensitivity and to compare the efficiency of the fungicides two tests was carried out, repeated twice. Cucumber plants were growth in pots in a greenhouse and inoculated with powdery mildew. In the first test, the plants were treated with water, FE, TE and BE in the recommended...(Complete abstract, click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Pepino, Cucurbitacea, Plantas - Resistencia a doenças e pragas, Resistência a fungicidas, Oídio, Fungicide resistance
Como citar
LINHARES, Andréa Iruzun. Metodologia e avaliação de resistência de Sphaerotheca fuliginea a fungicidas em cucurbitáceas. 2002. x, 87 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2002.